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WGU C963 - Learning Checks & Quizzes Questions And Answers 2022/2023
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WGU C963 - Learning Checks & Quizzes QuestionsAnd Answers 2022/2023
What is it called when people make an agreement between themselves and the government? Correct
Answer: A social contract
According to the social contract theory, what is the origin of society? Correct Answer: Society is the
product of human desire and effort
Which of the following did John Locke view as the most important protections under the social
contract? Correct Answer: Liberty and property
Which of these accurately describes John Locke's view on the state of nature? Correct Answer: The
state of nature was peaceful and consisted of rational human beings
According to John Locke, how much authority should society have over its citizens under the social
contract? Correct Answer: Limited authority, the social contract should provide a society in which the
society has no more power than is necessary to regulate the natural rights and co-existence of its
citizens
Describe the characteristics of a social contract. Correct Answer: A social contract is a collective
expression of a collectively shared interest, a definition of human nature, and a specification of
natural rights.
In what way is the state of nature important for constructing a social contract? Correct Answer:
Society should be a reflection of what it means to be human, and natural rights must be
acknowledged and protected in a social contract.
Why is it important to know what the quality of life is like in the state of nature? Correct Answer: How
bad or good life is in the state of nature will guide the need to cooperate with others, and the
subsequent social contract will help overcome the drawbacks experienced in the state of nature.
What is the purpose of a social contract? Correct Answer: Social contracts are created to
acknowledge and protect natural rights.
What is an important weakness of a social contract? Correct Answer: Social contracts require
consensus, which is difficult to obtain in any society.
What do natural rights let you do? Correct Answer: Natural rights let you do what you need to survive
and be secure, and they impart an equality of all people.
What did the Enlightenment philosophers used the state of nature for? Correct Answer:
Enlightenment philosophers used the state of nature to define human nature and argued for a proper
society and government based on that nature.
What conditions are required for a social contract to work? Correct Answer: The conditions needed
for a social contract to work include consensus among those involved in the social contract and a
uniformity of ability and purpose among those who agree to it.
,What does the theory of a social contract acknowledge? Correct Answer: The social contract
acknowledges that the people are in relationship with the government and there are obligations the
citizens have to a society.
What are social contracts constructed to be compatible with? Correct Answer: The social contract
recognizes both human nature and natural rights and when constructed, natural rights are a central
part because they are too important to our individual lives.
What natural right was explicitly protected in the Declaration of Independence? Correct Answer:
Liberty. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence based on the ideas of John Locke
who argued that one of our most important natural rights is liberty.
Which Constitutional principle, suggested by Montesquieu, lessens the potential harm of the national
government over the people? Correct Answer: Separation of Powers. By separating the legislative,
executive, and judicial power and placing each branch into the control of different political actors this
would prevent government tyranny over the people by limiting the harm any one branch might do on
its own.
Which Constitutional mechanism, suggested by Montesquieu, balances the national government and
prevents any one section of government from having sole/complete power? Correct Answer: Checks
and Balances. Prevents any one branch from gaining complete power and control over the
government by allowing each branch to monitor and influence what happens in the other branches.
Which of the following protects Locke's idea of natural rights and provides Montesquieu's protections
known as due process of law? Correct Answer: The Bill of Rights. This addition to the Constitution
focuses on protecting the liberties or freedoms by protecting such rights as freedom of speech and
providing due process.
Which was designed with a concern for the tyranny of factional majority? Correct Answer: The
Constitution. The potential for the tyranny of factional majority was a key consideration at the time of
the drafting of the Constitution.
What is the Enlightenment? Correct Answer: A period of Western European history following the
Middle Ages (1650-1800) that occurred mainly in Great Britain, France, and Germany. Its philosophy
produced the idea of natural rights.
Why does the Enlightenment influence American politics and government? Correct Answer: Those
who settled the American colonies were seeking freedom and opportunity, and Locke's ideas about
the consent to be governed and the right to rebellion had a major influence in the establishment of
American government. Early Americans were not drawn to the idea of the divine right of kings.
How do conflicting ideas of the Enlightenment influence government and politics? Correct Answer:
Separation of powers in the Constitution works to undermine popular democratic input and control,
but even when dealing with important social needs, protection of private property limits the
government's actions.
What ideas are embodied in the Declaration of Independence? Correct Answer: The Declaration
specifically mentions life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness as well as the idea that people have the
right to create or abolish governments if their natural rights are at risk.
, In what key ways does the Constitution differ from the Declaration of Independence? Correct Answer:
While the Declaration emphasized liberty and expressing the popular will, the Constitution was
designed to control popular will and support justice.
What type of rights are contained in the Bill of Rights? Correct Answer: The Bill contains both natural
rights and procedural rights.
The Constitution's first three articles create separate legislative, executive, and judicial branches, is
consistent with? Correct Answer: Montesquieu's theory for the separation of political power.
The Constitution's demotion of liberty, and lack of protections for natural rights, suggests the framers
were what? Correct Answer: The framers were interested in creating a national government that
worked.
How is unicameral Congress different from a bicameral Congress? Correct Answer: A unicameral
Congress has one chamber while a bicameral Congress has two.
What was the basis of representation in Congress under the Articles of Confederation? Correct
Answer: All states were viewed as equal, so each state had one vote in the Congress.
Powers of the National Government under the Articles of Confederation? (5) Correct Answer: Borrow
and coin money, declare war, make treaties and alliances with other nations, regulate trade with
Native Americans, settle disputes among other states.
Why were the powers of the national government severely limited under the Articles of
Confederation? Correct Answer: This was a concern when creating the Articles of Confederation as
the US government did not want to create a government similar to the oppressive British government
they had just declared independence from.
Why was limiting the powers of the national government under the Articles of Confederation a major
concern? Correct Answer: Limiting the powers of the national government meant that the power of
the states remained protected and would serve to prevent the national government from becoming
too powerful.
Although the national government had the power to declare war under the Articles of Confederation,
how was this specific power limited? Correct Answer: There was no national army from which to pull
soldiers. The national government had to ask the individual states to send soldiers from their state
militias to fight in any war.
Why was the national government given power to regulate trade with the Native Americans under the
Articles of Confederation? Correct Answer: Because Native Americans were not considered citizens
of the US and were treated as foreign nations.
Which system of government allows states to retain most of their power and authority while
delegating few defined powers to the national government? Correct Answer: A confederation. Under
a confederation, the national government derives its power solely through what the states allow it to
do.
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