AORN PERIOP 101 FINAL EXAM (2022) COMPLETE TOP SOLUTION RATED A
All the following professionals are qualified to provide anesthesia to a patient EXCEPT:
a) anesthesiologist
b) CRNA
c) anesthesiology assistant
d) operating surgeon - CORRECT ANSWER d) operating surgeon
Of the following...
AORN PERIOP 101 FINAL EXAM (2022) COMPLETE TOP SOLUTION RATED A All the following professionals are qualified to provide anesthesia to a patient EXCEPT: a) anesthesiologist b) CRNA c) anesthesiology assistant d) operating surgeon - CORRECT ANSWER d) operating surgeon Of the following, which is no t used to secure airway: a) ET tube b) LMA c) nasal cannula d) oral airway - CORRECT ANSWER c) nasal cannula The perioperative team should know the location of equipment stored in the OR and in the department. Equipment that the anesthesia provider may request includes: a) video laryngoscopy devices b) fiberoptic bronchoscopes c) suction tips and devices d) all of the above - CORRECT ANSWER d) all of the above General Anesthesia - CORRECT ANSWER a drug -induced reversible state of unconsciousness, it includes amnesia, analgesia, loss of responsiveness, decreased stress response, and loss of skeletal muscle re flexes to varying degree Regional Anesthesia - CORRECT ANSWER an injection of local anesthetics near nerve fibers to cause reversible loss of sensation over an area of the body, common examples include spinal, epidural, and peripheral nerve blocks Moni tored Anesthesia Care (MAC) - CORRECT ANSWER when an anesthesia provider monitors the patient, administers sedatives and other agents as needed, and provides medical services as needed Moderate Sedation - CORRECT ANSWER the administration of sedative, analgesic, and/or anxiolytic agents by a physician or under physician supervision. Depending on state laws and hospital policies, a perioperative nurse may be able to administer this type of anesthesia Local Anesthesia - CORRECT ANSWER The infiltration or topical administration of agents to anesthetize a part of the body. It is typically used for minor procedures, does not involve an anesthesia provider, and does not involve sedation. A perioperative nurse monitors the patient and provides supportive ca re if needed. The phases of general anesthesia, in order, are: a) induction, maintenance, emergence b) emergence, maintenance, induction c) maintenance, emergence, induction d) induction, emergence, maintenance - CORRECT ANSWER a) induction, maintenance , emergence Propofol - CORRECT ANSWER IV induction agent etomidate - CORRECT ANSWER IV induction agent methohexitol - CORRECT ANSWER IV induction agent IV induction agent - CORRECT ANSWER ketamine sevoflurane with or without nitric oxide - CORRECT ANSWER inhaled induction agent Succinylcholine - CORRECT ANSWER short -acting muscle relaxant cisatracurium - CORRECT ANSWER intermediate -acting muscle relaxant atracurium - CORRECT ANSWER interm ediate -acting muscle relaxant rocuronium - CORRECT ANSWER intermediate -acting muscle relaxant vecuronium - CORRECT ANSWER intermediate -acting muscle relaxant pancuronium - CORRECT ANSWER long -acting muscle relaxant isoflurane - CORRECT ANSWER u sed for inhalation maintenance desflurane - CORRECT ANSWER used for inhalation maintenance total iv anesthesia (TIVA) - CORRECT ANSWER a technique for maintaining anesthesia using infusions of short -acting IV agents without inhalation anesthetics. Propofol and remifentanil are often used for TIVA. Reversal agent for succinylcholine - CORRECT ANSWER none! neostigmine - CORRECT ANSWER reversal for muscle relaxant (except succinylcholine) edrophonium - CORRECT ANSWER reversal for muscle relaxant (except succinylcholine) sugammadex - CORRECT ANSWER reversal agent for rocuronium, vecuronium, and pancuronium flumazenil - CORRECT ANSWER reversal agent for benzos (midazolam) naloxone - CORRECT ANSWER reversal agent for narcotics (fentanyl) which of the following type of airway maintenance usually requires muscle relazants? a) spontaneous respiration b) mask ventilation c) laryngeal mask airway d) endotracheal intubation - CORRECT ANSWER d) endotracheal intubation When should cricoid press ure be released? a) if the patient coughs b) when the patient loses consciousness c) if the anesthesia provider cannot see the vocal cords d) after the cuff of the ET tube is inflated and the position is confirmed - CORRECT ANSWER d) after the cuff of th e ET tube is inflated and the position is confirmed lidocaine - CORRECT ANSWER local anesthetic bupivacaine - CORRECT ANSWER local anesthetic ropivacaine - CORRECT ANSWER local anesthetic tetracaine - CORRECT ANSWER for long -acting spinal anest hesia epinephrine (anesthesia) - CORRECT ANSWER added to increase density and duration of a regional block bicarbonate (anesthesia) - CORRECT ANSWER sometimes added to reduce the acidity of the local anesthetic and speed the onset of the block Spinal Anesthesia - CORRECT ANSWER the subarachnoid space is entered and local anesthetic is injected directly into the spinal canal, pt sitting or lateral Epidural Anesthesia - CORRECT ANSWER the anesthesia care provider finds the space between the l igamentum flavum and dura, this space is identified by a loss of resistance as the needle is advanced, a single dose of anesthetic can be injected, or a catheter can be placed IV regional anesthesia (Bier Block) - CORRECT ANSWER used for procedures on hand, wrist, or forearm (double tourniquet method)
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