Klinisch onderzoek:
- Rhinoscopie, neusendoscopie:
Voorste neusbloeding NEUSBLOEDING
Achterste neusbloeding
Behandeling:
- Rustige benadering
- Lokale verdoving en vasoconstrictie
- Cauterisatie: elektrocauterisatie of
chemocauterisatie
- Tamponnade
- Indien oncontroleerbaar: embolisatie van
aanvoerend bloedvat
Wat: Breuk van ossa nasalia
Oorzaak:
- Sport
- Verkeersongeval
- Agressie
Symptomen:
- Zwelling, pijn, huidwondjes, bloeding
- Hematoom rond neus/ogen
- Soms scheefstand/indeuking (NIET altijd)
- Als uitgebreid:
Fractuur oogkas, fractuur sinus
Klinisch onderzoek: NEUSFRACTUUR
- Inspectie en palpatie (in acute fase en na 5-tal
dagen)
- Anterieure rhinoscopie: semtumhematoom?
- CT maxillofaciaal massief
Behandeling:
- Meteen: drainage indien semtumhematoom
- <14 dagen: reductie onder narcose indien
subjectieve scheefstand
- Rhinoplastie?
Uitgebreide plastische correctie
Enkel indien esthetische bezwaren na
enkele maanden
Niet bij kinderneus
Complicatie:
- Septumhematoom necrose kraakbeen
inzakken neusbrug
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