PSY 101 Quiz 10 Latest Updated 2022 Graded A+

PSY 101 Quiz 10 Latest Updated 2022 Graded A+ Disruptions of _____ through divorce, bereavement, separation, or ridicule are known to be among the most stressful experiences people may face. social connections Which of these is an example of dispositional attribution? Andrea didn't want to go on a date with me because _____. she's an unfriendly person An overestimation of dispositional contributions to the resulting observed behavior is called the _____ attribution error. fundamental Why is it important to people that they hold accurate attitudes? It makes it easier to navigate through our environment successfully. The three basic elements of attitudes are affect, behavior, and _____. cognition Cognitive dissonance occurs when our _____ doesn't match our attitudes. outward behavior Which of these can influence someone affected by the peripheral route to persuasion? Negative emotional appeal _____ is behavior based on prejudice and stereotyping. Discrimination A 2003 study by Ito and Urland showed that people quickly and sometimes unconsciously react to certain characteristics of people. Which characteristics did they find people identified most rapidly? Race A 2006 research study found that black men convicted of murdering white victims were more than twice as likely to be sentenced to death if ________. they had more stereotypical "black" features, such as a broad nose and dark skin Which of the following is an example of conformity? Wearing the same types of clothes as your coworkers Shaking hands with someone you've just met is an example of ________. a social norm Complying with a request from an authority figure is called ______. obedience For an individual or small group to influence a larger group, it is important to ____. speak with consistency and confidence Which of the following situations has the greatest potential for social loafing? A dozen volunteers pick up trash along the highway. Performance of which activities are most likely to improve in front of an audience? Well-practiced activities Which of the following is a quality of groups where groupthink may take place? Members already share similar attitudes. A jury's final sentencing decision, reached after group deliberations, is more severe than the original opinions given by individual jurors. This is an example of ______. group polarity Being attracted to another person increases similarity. This is known as ______. attitude alignment The concept that romantic partners usually share the same level of physical attractiveness is called __________. the matching hypothesis A married couple has always had some friction in their relationship, which they thought of as passion early on. After 12 years of marriage, though, their negative interactions now outnumber their positive ones. What does this suggest? The likelihood that the relationship will end has increased. Eddie and Tom have been arrested for a crime for which the police have limited evidence against them. They are being questioned about the crime in separate rooms. According to the prisoner's dilemma model, what would bring about the best result for Eddie? Eddie confesses and Tom remains silent. Cooperators— defined as people who give freely of their time, money, and so forth, usually irrespective of the behavior of others— are very important to societies because most people are ____. reciprocators who cooperate only after seeing others do so The effect of the number of observers on the likelihood a bystander will intervene is probably influenced by ________. a sense of individual responsibility What is one possible evolutionary explanation for altruism? Selfishness might be limited by punishment inflicted by other group members