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Lewis Structures

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Chemistry 121: Structure and Bonding in Chemistry This chapter focuses on how to draw lewis structures and resonance structures

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  • September 15, 2022
  • 7
  • 2022/2023
  • Class notes
  • Dr stirchak
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Chemical structures } Bonding
Chenier structures )




- Helena Lew

, Resonance structures drawing and additional bond between atoms if é are left unpaired & within octate rule




Hyper valence Expanded Octet usually elements in the P block




ionized
electron affinity amount of
energy released when the atom is




polar covalent 2 atoms of different electronegativity where I is pulled towards the other

.




forms partial charges t
I. E

-
o :§i• :
a
.
_




nonpolar covalent made of same element or have similar
electronegativity eg .
02
\




tonic / polar } non
-



polar covalent bonds


difference will have > 1.9
ionic electronegativity a value


disregard Highschool
{ bond Ionic
understanding that eg . NaCl
not Np polar
bonds -71.9 >' 9
3.16 0.4
'



ionic are c/ : absolute ◦
→ 0.5
1- 7
between metal § non -
Na -
0.93
metals . 2. 23 difference thus it's without the values it can be
,



it is more accurate that an ionic bond difficult to identify between

it is
categorized by polar covalent
§ ionic bonds

values 71.9 ionic compounds will undergo redox runless extremely noticeable )
reactions where as Polar bonds are stuck
,



but pulled into the more electronegative atom covalent bonds can still

complete separated have some ionic character
µ Only secured by
EY .




"
-


electrostatic force

[ na ] [ < ,
]
*
covalent bond

0++1 ↓ art

H
polar bond
'
do i
d-


*
like a bridge to transport

e- between each other




Questions
-

why is it that some 3 bond compounds have closer bond lengths than single bond ?

-
what is ionic character ?



low desirable for stable compounds
}
is
energy Polar tonic values in difference
Np bond
Polar covalent § ionic might it -71.9 > I -9 Of d atoms
> ◦ →
◦ as

overlap

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