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Samenvatting tentamen Inleiding in de Pedagogiek $5.19
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Samenvatting tentamen Inleiding in de Pedagogiek

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Samenvatting van de hoofdstukken 1,2,3,4 en 6. Leerdoelen erbij.

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  • September 23, 2022
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  • 2022/2023
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Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1 Het begrip opvoeding........................................................................................................4
1.2 Beschrijving van het begrip pedagogiek.......................................................................................4
1.3 De vier basisdimensies.................................................................................................................4
1. 4 Pedagogische opvoedingsdoelen................................................................................................5
1.5 Opvoeden als circulair proces......................................................................................................6
1.6 Materiële en emotionele opvoeding............................................................................................6
1.7 Geestelijke en sociale vorming van het kind................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 2 De ouder en het kind.........................................................................................................8
2.2 De opvoedingsrelatie...................................................................................................................8
2.3 Ontwikkelingsfasen, ontwikkelingstaken en opvoedingsgaven...................................................9
Ontwikkelingsfasen........................................................................................................................9
Opvoedingsopgaven......................................................................................................................9
Baby-/peutertijd (0 tot 2 jaar)........................................................................................................9
Peuter- /kleutertijd (2 tot 4 jaar).................................................................................................10
Basisschoolperiode (4 tot 12 jaar)...............................................................................................11
Adolescentieperiode (12 tot 18 jaar)...........................................................................................12
2.4 Opvoeding en de seksuele ontwikkeling van het kind...............................................................13
2.5 Communicatiepatronen in het gezin: onderhandelings- en bevelshuishouden.........................13
Bevelshuishouden........................................................................................................................13
Onderhandelingshuishouden.......................................................................................................14
2.6 De invloed van de persoonlijkheid van de ouder.......................................................................14
2.7 Draagkracht en draaglast van het gezin.....................................................................................14
Hoofdstuk 3 Het opvoedproces...........................................................................................................15
3.2 Het socialisatieproces................................................................................................................15
3.3 De verschillende opvoedingsmilieu...........................................................................................15
Het gezin......................................................................................................................................15
De school.....................................................................................................................................15
De maatschappij..........................................................................................................................16
3.4 Gezinssamenstelling..................................................................................................................16
3.5 Gezinstypen...............................................................................................................................17
Loszandgezin................................................................................................................................17
Kluwengezin.................................................................................................................................17
Half- open/ half- gesloten gezin...................................................................................................17
3.6 Opvoedingsstijlen......................................................................................................................18

1

, De autoritaire opvoedingsstijl......................................................................................................18
De autoritatieve opvoedingsstijl..................................................................................................18
De toegeeflijke of permissieve opvoedingsstijl............................................................................19
De verwaarlozende opvoedingsstijl.............................................................................................19
3.7 Ouderlijk gezag versus opvoedingsmacht..................................................................................19
Hoofdstuk 4 Problemen in de opvoeding............................................................................................21
4.2 Problematische opvoedingssituatie...........................................................................................21
Eenvoudige opvoedingsproblemen.............................................................................................21
Puberteit......................................................................................................................................21
Problemen bij de ouder...............................................................................................................21
Stoornis kind................................................................................................................................21
Ingrijpende ervaringen, verlies....................................................................................................21
4.3 Invloeden van ingrijpende gebeurtenissen in het leven van een kind.......................................21
Scheiding......................................................................................................................................21
Rouw............................................................................................................................................21
Ziekte, stoornis............................................................................................................................22
4.4 Kindermishandeling...................................................................................................................22
Psychische mishandeling en verwaarlozing.................................................................................22
Fysieke mishandeling en verwaarlozing.......................................................................................23
Münschhausen-by-proxysyndroom.............................................................................................23
Seksuele kindermishandeling.......................................................................................................23
4.5 Beschermende en bedreigende factoren...................................................................................24
De kenmerken in het model beschermende en bedreigende factoren.......................................24
4.6 Signalering van een problematische opvoedingssituatie...........................................................25
Hoofdstuk 6 ontstaansgeschiedenis van de pedagogiek.....................................................................26
6.2 Het empirisme en rationalisme in de zeventiende eeuw...........................................................26
6.3 De Verlichting in de achttiende eeuw........................................................................................26
6.4 Pedagogiek in de negentiende eeuw.........................................................................................27
De Romantiek..............................................................................................................................27
De reformpedagogiek..................................................................................................................27
6.6 Pedagogische stromingen in de twintigste eeuw.......................................................................27
De geesteswetenschappelijke of personalistische pedagogiek....................................................27
De empirisch-analytische pedagogiek..........................................................................................28
De kritisch-emancipatorische pedagogiek...................................................................................28
Leerdoelen per hoofdstuk...................................................................................................................29
Hoofdstuk 1.....................................................................................................................................29

2

, Hoofdstuk 2.....................................................................................................................................29
Hoofdstuk 3.....................................................................................................................................29
Hoofdstuk 4.....................................................................................................................................30
Hoofdstuk 6.....................................................................................................................................30




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