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Narrativa renacentista y el Lazarillo de Tormes
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NARRATIVA RENACENTISTACONTEXTO HISTÓRICO
PRIMERA ETAPA
Carlos V
o Cambios de visión
o Etapa de resplandor y apertura.
o Hasta 1558 → Carlos V aplica en su hijo.
SEGUNDA ETAPA
Felipe II
o Cierre y hermetismo de las nuevas ideas.
o Etapa de más religiosidad → Contrarreforma.
VERTIENTES DE LA NARRATIVA
NOVELA DE CARÁCTER IDEALIZANTE
o Visión optimista y vitalista.
o Vertiente dominante en el Renacimiento
CARACTERÍSTICAS
1. No conecta con la realidad social.
2. Espacios y épocas lejanas.
3. Personajes arquetípicos.
Personajes planos → No hay evolución psicológica.
SUBGÉNEROS
Novelas de caballerías
o Caballero andante.
o “Tirant lo Blanc” y “Don Quijote” (parodia novela caballería)
Novelas pastoriles
o Naturaleza idílica
o Temática amorosa → Los pastores hablan de sus experiencias.
o “Diana enamorada”
Novelas moriscas
o Carácter idealizado
o Temática amorosa → Cristianos y musulmanes
o “El abencerraje”
NOVELAS DE CARÁCTER REALISTA
o Inaugurada por el Lazarillo de Tormes (1554) → Inaugura la novela picaresca (nace en España)
CARACTERÍSTICAS
1. Refleja la realidad social de la época.
2. Personajes redondos → Evolución psicológica.
o Los acontecimientos influyen y transforman.
o Novela de aprendizaje.
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