Summary
Samenvatting kennistoets en praktijktoets module 1.2 fysiotherapie leerjaar 1 HVA
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Alle leerstof die in module 1.2 voorbij is gekomen van zowel praktijk als KLA/KLB!
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InhoudsopgaveKLA 1/KLB1! ..................................................................................................................................................... 7
Lesdoelen module 1.2 ...................................................................................................................................... 7
Week 1................................................................................................................................................................ 7
KLA 1: ............................................................................................................................................................. 7
KLB 1: ............................................................................................................................................................. 7
Week 2................................................................................................................................................................ 7
KLB1: .............................................................................................................................................................. 7
Week 3................................................................................................................................................................ 7
KLA 1: ............................................................................................................................................................. 7
KLB 1: ............................................................................................................................................................. 7
Week 5................................................................................................................................................................ 8
KLA 1: ............................................................................................................................................................. 8
KLB 1: ............................................................................................................................................................. 8
Week 6................................................................................................................................................................ 8
KLB 1: ............................................................................................................................................................. 8
Week 7................................................................................................................................................................ 8
KLB 1: ............................................................................................................................................................. 8
Week 1 ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
KLA 1 voorbereiding: risicofactoren, prognostische factor en screening ............................................................ 9
KLB 1: anamnese doelen en structuur .............................................................................................................. 12
Week 2 ........................................................................................................................................................... 14
KLB 1: aanmelding en screening ....................................................................................................................... 14
Week 3 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19
KLA 1: wat is meten? ........................................................................................................................................ 19
KLB 2: klinisch redeneren, ICF, EBP ................................................................................................................... 25
Week 5 ........................................................................................................................................................... 27
KLA 1: bewijs, pubmed...................................................................................................................................... 27
KLB 1: zoekstrategie ......................................................................................................................................... 33
Week 6 ........................................................................................................................................................... 36
KLB 1: motorisch leren ...................................................................................................................................... 36
Week 7 ........................................................................................................................................................... 40
KLA 1: onderzoeksvraag en schriftelijke opdracht ............................................................................................ 40
KLA 2/KLB2! ................................................................................................................................................... 45
Lesdoelen ....................................................................................................................................................... 45
Week 1.............................................................................................................................................................. 45
1
, Week 2.............................................................................................................................................................. 45
Week 3.............................................................................................................................................................. 45
Week 4.............................................................................................................................................................. 46
Week 5.............................................................................................................................................................. 46
Week 6.............................................................................................................................................................. 46
Week 7.............................................................................................................................................................. 47
Week 1 ........................................................................................................................................................... 48
KLA 1: anatomie schoudergewricht .................................................................................................................. 48
KLB 2: hangen en steunen/voorbeeld bewegingsanalyses ............................................................................... 51
Bewegingsanalyses voorbeelden ...................................................................................................................... 52
Week 2 ........................................................................................................................................................... 53
KLA 2: (aanpassingen) spieren en trainingsprincipes ....................................................................................... 53
KLB 2 ................................................................................................................................................................. 64
Week 3 ........................................................................................................................................................... 65
KLA/KLB 2: Cardio-, respiratoire reacties op inspanning. ................................................................................. 65
Week 4 ........................................................................................................................................................... 75
KLA 2: Gewrichten van de elleboog, pols en hand ............................................................................................ 75
Week 5 ........................................................................................................................................................... 79
KLA/KLB 2: motorisch leren .............................................................................................................................. 79
Week 6: .......................................................................................................................................................... 82
KLA 2:bot- en weefselherstel ............................................................................................................................ 82
Week 7 ........................................................................................................................................................... 88
KLA 2: circulatie en zenuwstelsel ...................................................................................................................... 88
Opbouw zenuw: ................................................................................................................................................ 88
• Epineurium: ............................................................................................................................................. 88
• Perineurium: ........................................................................................................................................... 88
• Endoneurium:.......................................................................................................................................... 88
Arterie/vena lopen door de zenuw voor aanvoer bouwstoffen/O2 .................................................................. 88
Tractus circulatorius: het hart en bloedvaten .................................................................................................. 88
Normale rusthartslag: tussen de 60 en 80 ....................................................................................................... 88
Centraal- en perifeer zenustelsel ..................................................................................................................... 88
• Animale zenuwstelsel: bewuste handelingen ......................................................................................... 88
• Autonome zenuwstelsel: onbewuste handelingen .................................................................................. 88
o Sympatisch- en parasympatisch ............................................................................................................. 88
Perifere zenuwstelsel: ....................................................................................................................................... 88
• 12 paar craniale zenuwen (nervi craniales/hersenstam) ........................................................................ 88
2
,• 31 paar spinale zenuwen (nervi spinales) ............................................................................................... 88
Rood leggen we de nadruk op! ......................................................................................................................... 88
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 88
Centraal zenuwstelsel ...................................................................................................................................... 88
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 88
Telecephlon = cerebrum = grote hersenen ....................................................................................................... 88
Diencephalon = tussenhersenen ...................................................................................................................... 88
Metencephalon = cerebellum = kleine hersenen ............................................................................................. 88
Hersenstam (foramen magnum):..................................................................................................................... 88
• Mesencephalon ....................................................................................................................................... 88
• Metencephalon (pons) ............................................................................................................................ 88
• Meyelencephalon (modulla oblongata) .................................................................................................. 88
o Je hebt 12 paar hersenszenuwen ............................................................................................................ 88
Hoef je niet helemaal te weten, alleen handig om de rest te begrijpen! ......................................................... 88
Perifeer zenuwstelsel ....................................................................................................................................... 89
12 paar hersenzenuwen .................................................................................................................................. 89
Motorisch/efferent en sensorisch/afferent innervatie van: ............................................................................. 89
• Ventrale deel van hoofd en nek .............................................................................................................. 89
• Cavitas thoracis/abdominalis (n. X/vagus) ............................................................................................. 89
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 89
31/(32) paar spinale zenuwen: ....................................................................................................................... 89
• 8 cervicaal ............................................................................................................................................... 89
• 12 thoracaal ............................................................................................................................................ 89
• 5 lumbaal ................................................................................................................................................ 89
• 5 sacraal .................................................................................................................................................. 89
• 1 of 2 coccigeaal ..................................................................................................................................... 89
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 89
Overzicht ruggenmerg ..................................................................................................................................... 89
Structuren van een transversale doorsnede van de medulla spinalis: .............................................................. 89
1. Substantia grisea (grijze stof)................................................................................................................. 89
2. Substantia alba (witte stof) .................................................................................................................... 89
3. Cornu anterius (voor hoorn)) .................................................................................................................. 89
4. Cornu posterius (achter hoorn) .............................................................................................................. 89
5. Radix (wortel) ventralis (efferent) .......................................................................................................... 89
6. Radix (wortel) dorsalis (afferent) ........................................................................................................... 89
7. Ganglion spinalis (zenuw) ...................................................................................................................... 89
8. Foramen intervertebralis (opening) ....................................................................................................... 89
9. Nervus spinalis (spinale zenuw) ............................................................................................................. 89
3
, 10. Ramus ventralis (vormt de plexus) .................................................................................................... 89
11. Ramus dorsalis (tak naar achteren)................................................................................................... 89
12. Interneuron (schakelneuronen) ......................................................................................................... 89
13. ⍺-motorneuron (alfa-motoneuron) ................................................................................................... 89
Perifeer zenuwstelsel (plexus brachialis & lumbosacralis) .............................................................................. 90
Plexus brachialis .............................................................................................................................................. 90
Weten welke zenuwen welke spieren innerveren voor de toets! ..................................................................... 90
Plexus brachialis (pars infraclavicularis) ......................................................................................................... 91
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 91
Plexus brachialis (pars infraclavicularis) ......................................................................................................... 91
Tractus circulatorius (het hart/vaatsysteem) ................................................................................................. 92
Bestaat uit: ....................................................................................................................................................... 92
• Het hart ................................................................................................................................................... 92
• Arterie ..................................................................................................................................................... 92
• Vena ........................................................................................................................................................ 92
• Capillairen ............................................................................................................................................... 92
Het hart bestaat uit: ......................................................................................................................................... 92
• Rechter atrium; ....................................................................................................................................... 92
• Rechter ventrikel; .................................................................................................................................... 92
• pulmonalis; ............................................................................................................................................. 92
• V. pulmonalis; ......................................................................................................................................... 92
• Linker atrium; .......................................................................................................................................... 92
• Linker ventrikel;....................................................................................................................................... 92
• Aorta ascendens; .................................................................................................................................... 92
• V. cava inferior; ....................................................................................................................................... 92
• V. cava superior. ..................................................................................................................................... 92
Myocart = buitenkant hart ............................................................................................................................... 92
Endocart = binnenkant hart .............................................................................................................................. 92
De kleppen van het hart: ................................................................................................................................. 92
Atrioventriculair: .............................................................................................................................................. 92
• Valva tricuspidalis; .................................................................................................................................. 92
• Valva bicuspidalis/mitralis. ..................................................................................................................... 92
Semilunaire: ...................................................................................................................................................... 92
• Valva trunci pulmonalis; ......................................................................................................................... 92
• Valva aortae............................................................................................................................................ 92
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 92
aorta:................................................................................................................................................................ 93
• aorta ascendens ...................................................................................................................................... 93
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