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Samenvatting Omgevingspsychologie
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Samenvatting van 41 pagina's voor het vak Omgevingspsychologie aan de UA (Samenvatting OPSY)
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OmgevingspsychologieInhoud
les 1: inleiding .....................................................................................................................................5
wat is omgevingspsychologie? ........................................................................................................5
Inleiding ..........................................................................................................................................7
Les 2: territorialiteit ............................................................................................................................9
Wat is territorialiteit?......................................................................................................................9
Algemeen....................................................................................................................................9
Types territoria ...........................................................................................................................9
Types inbreuken........................................................................................................................ 10
Types verdediging ..................................................................................................................... 11
Het meten van territorialiteit ........................................................................................................ 11
Veldstudies en -experimenten................................................................................................... 11
Vragenlijsten en interviews ....................................................................................................... 12
Natuurlijke observatie ............................................................................................................... 12
Invloeden op territorialiteit ........................................................................................................... 12
Persoonlijke factoren ................................................................................................................ 12
De sociale context ..................................................................................................................... 12
De fysieke context ..................................................................................................................... 12
Culturele en etnische factoren .................................................................................................. 13
territorium en gedrag.................................................................................................................... 13
Personalisatie en markering ...................................................................................................... 13
Agressie en verdediging ............................................................................................................ 13
Dominantie en controle ............................................................................................................ 13
Het thuisvoordeel ..................................................................................................................... 14
theorieën ...................................................................................................................................... 14
Toepassingen ................................................................................................................................ 14
Buurten ..................................................................................................................................... 14
Ziekenhuizen ............................................................................................................................. 15
Les 3: persoonlijke ruimte ................................................................................................................. 17
Nudging .................................................................................................................................... 17
Persoonlijke ruimte ................................................................................................................... 17
Uitbreiding van het Sommer model ........................................................................................... 17
Omvang van de persoonlijke ruimte .............................................................................................. 18
, Vier afstanden – 8 gradaties ...................................................................................................... 18
Omgaan met de persoonlijke ruimte ............................................................................................. 18
Bewustzijn en keuze .................................................................................................................. 18
Invloeden op de persoonlijke ruimte de grootte van de persoonlijke ruimte is afhankelijk van ..... 19
Persoonlijke invloeden .............................................................................................................. 19
Sociale invloeden ...................................................................................................................... 19
Fysieke invloeden...................................................................................................................... 19
Culturele invloeden ................................................................................................................... 20
Wettelijke beperking ................................................................................................................. 20
Persoonlijke ruimte en gedrag ...................................................................................................... 20
Vluchten en emotie ................................................................................................................... 20
Aantrekking als gevolg............................................................................................................... 20
Stress/spanning......................................................................................................................... 20
Attributie (toekenning van eigenschappen) ............................................................................... 21
Hulpvaardigheid ........................................................................................................................ 21
Werken in kleine groepen ......................................................................................................... 21
Toepassing .................................................................................................................................... 21
Sommer .................................................................................................................................... 21
Inwaarts of uitwaarts?............................................................................................................... 21
Les 4: crowding ................................................................................................................................. 23
Crowding en densiteit ................................................................................................................... 23
Crowding versus densiteit ......................................................................................................... 23
Crowds versus crowding............................................................................................................ 23
Crowding versus densiteit ......................................................................................................... 23
Sociale densiteit versus ruimtelijke densiteit ............................................................................. 23
Interne versus externe densiteit ................................................................................................ 23
Drie componenten van crowding............................................................................................... 24
Invloeden op crowding.................................................................................................................. 24
Persoonlijke invloeden .............................................................................................................. 24
Sociale invloeden ...................................................................................................................... 25
Fysieke invloeden...................................................................................................................... 26
Crowding en gedrag ...................................................................................................................... 26
Onderzoek bij dieren ................................................................................................................. 26
Stress en gezondheid ................................................................................................................ 26
Sociaal en antisociaal gedrag ..................................................................................................... 26
Toepassingen ............................................................................................................................ 27
,Les 5: privacy .................................................................................................................................... 29
Wat is privacy?.............................................................................................................................. 29
Definitie .................................................................................................................................... 29
Selectieve controle.................................................................................................................... 29
Typologie van Westin ................................................................................................................ 29
Meten van privacy..................................................................................................................... 29
Beïnvloedende factoren ................................................................................................................ 30
Persoonlijke invloeden .............................................................................................................. 30
Sociale invloeden ...................................................................................................................... 30
Fysieke invloeden...................................................................................................................... 30
Culturele invloeden ................................................................................................................... 31
Privacy en gedrag .......................................................................................................................... 31
Communicatie ........................................................................................................................... 31
Controle .................................................................................................................................... 31
Identiteit ................................................................................................................................... 31
Emotie ...................................................................................................................................... 31
Ontwikkeling ............................................................................................................................. 32
Adaptie ..................................................................................................................................... 32
Relatie tot crowding, persoonlijke ruimte en territorialiteit ....................................................... 32
Toepassingen ................................................................................................................................ 32
Les 6: wonen ..................................................................................................................................... 35
Definitie ........................................................................................................................................ 35
Residenties ................................................................................................................................... 35
Kerndimensies van residenties .................................................................................................. 35
Thuis ............................................................................................................................................. 36
Kernwoorden van thuis ............................................................................................................. 36
(t)huisloos ................................................................................................................................. 36
Voorkeur, keuze en tevredenheid ................................................................................................. 37
Tevredenheid meten ................................................................................................................. 37
Persoonlijke factoren ................................................................................................................ 37
Sociale factoren ........................................................................................................................ 38
Fysieke factoren ........................................................................................................................ 38
Culturele invloed ....................................................................................................................... 39
Gedrag in de woning ..................................................................................................................... 39
Inrichting van huizen ................................................................................................................. 39
Wie doet wat waar? .................................................................................................................. 39
, Consequenties .......................................................................................................................... 40
Ontspanning ............................................................................................................................. 40
Stress en welzijn........................................................................................................................ 40
Residentiele mobiliteit .............................................................................................................. 41
Toepassingen ................................................................................................................................ 41
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