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Tema 1: conducta refleja incondicionada

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Tema 1: conducta refleja incondicionada

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  • September 29, 2022
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  • 2022/2023
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APRENENTATGE, MOTIVACIO I EMOCIO


Tema 1: conducta refleja incondicionada

1.Conductas Provocadas:

– Reflejos (receptor-efector)
– Pautas de acción modal (PAMs)

• Estimulo condicionado: campana
• Respuesta condicionada: estimulo neutro y lueho provoca algo Pavlov
• Estimulo incondicionado: comida
• Respuesta incondicionada: estimulo innato




Jonh Broadvs Watson

• Objeto de estudio: conducta→ observable
• Método: experimental → medir lo observable
• Paradigma: condicionamiento clásico Pavloviano




Conducta refleja

Descartes: Ante ciertos estímulos el organismo responde con reacciones automáticas y
uniformes que resultan ser conductas particularmente adecuadas a dichos estímulos



Racional: - exclusiva del humano

- Produce condicionamiento

Dos fuentes

Refleja: - compartida con otros seres vivos
- responden a situaciones
- de manera automática ante un estímulo y siempre de la
misma manera estereotipada

, APRENENTATGE, MOTIVACIO I EMOCIO


Definición de la conducta refleja

Reacción estereotipada y automática del organismo a la aparición de un estímulo elicitante.

Estimulo elicitante = sensación (aguja)

Al estímulo elicitante le sigue invariablemente la respuesta.

- Estimulo incondicional: si aparece el estímulo SIEMPRE se obtiene respuesta

E→ R
• La magnitud de la respuesta es proporcional a la intensidad del estímulo → mayor magnitud
mayor, mayor respuesta



• Dicha magnitud varia con la experiencia repetida→ esta repetición puede producir una
sensibilización o una habituación



El arco reflejo




1. Sensaciones (células sensoriales, sensibles)
2. Vías sensoriales
3. Neurona sensitiva
4. Interneurona
5. Neurona motora

Sistema nervioso motor→ provoca la respuesta automática

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