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IT3 Gezondheidsbevordering verslag
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GezondheidsbevorderingIntegrale toets 3
Figuur 1
Overgenomen uit Theory of Planned Behavior door The Communication Initiative
Network, 2014 (https://www.comminit.com/malaria-africa/content/theory-planned-
behavior) Copyright, z.d., Communication Initiative Network
Naam: XXXXXXXXXX Aantal woorden opdrachten
Cursusnaam: GVE-2.IT3-20 1: 2200
Datum: 01-11-2021 2: 2495
Studentennummer: XXXXXXXXX 3: 1608
Groep: GVE-2R2N 4: 1671
Docent OO-C: XXXXXXXXXXX 5: 483
Docent CGO: XXXXXXXXXXX
Versie 1
,Inhoudsopgave
Inleiding..................................................................................................................................................4
Opdracht 1 Interview Theory of Planned Behavior................................................................................5
1.1 Gezondheidsgedrag en gezondheidsprobleem.............................................................................5
1.2 Dataverzameling; opzet van het interview en topiclijst................................................................6
1.3 Data analyse.................................................................................................................................7
1.4 Resultaten.....................................................................................................................................7
........................................................................................................................................................7
1.4.1 Gedrag...................................................................................................................................7
1.4.2 Intentie...................................................................................................................................7
1.4.3 Attitude..................................................................................................................................8
1.4.4 Sociale invloed.......................................................................................................................8
1.4.5 Eigen effectiviteit...................................................................................................................8
1.4.6 Barrières................................................................................................................................8
1.4.7 Kennis/Vaardigheden.............................................................................................................9
Opdracht 2 Gedragsanalyse en gedragsdoelen....................................................................................10
2.1 Gezondheidsprobleem................................................................................................................10
2.1.1 De oorzaak...........................................................................................................................10
2.1.2 Het gevolg............................................................................................................................11
2.1.3 Prevalentie...........................................................................................................................11
2.1.4 Incidentie.............................................................................................................................11
2.1.5 Mortaliteit............................................................................................................................11
2.1.6 Spreiding..............................................................................................................................11
2.1.7 Levensverwachting..............................................................................................................12
2.1.8 Omgevingsfactoren..............................................................................................................12
2.2 Gedragsanalyse..........................................................................................................................14
2.2.1 Verslaving............................................................................................................................14
2.2.2 Omgevingsfactoren..............................................................................................................15
2.3 Resultatentabel...........................................................................................................................16
2.4 Gedragsdoelen............................................................................................................................18
2.5 Shared-Decision Making.............................................................................................................21
Opdracht 3 Interventies........................................................................................................................22
3.1 Gedragsdoel 1.............................................................................................................................22
3.1.1 Interventie............................................................................................................................22
2
, 3.1.2 Interventie selectie...............................................................................................................22
3.1.3 Methode en theorie.............................................................................................................23
3.2 Gedragsdoel 2.............................................................................................................................23
3.2.1 Interventie............................................................................................................................23
3.2.2 Interventie selectie...............................................................................................................24
3.2.3 Methode en theorie.............................................................................................................24
3.3 Gedragsdoel 3.............................................................................................................................25
3.3.1 Interventie............................................................................................................................25
3.3.2 Interventie selectie...............................................................................................................25
3.3.3 Methode en theorie.............................................................................................................26
Opdracht 4 Fases gedragsverandering.................................................................................................27
4.1 Pre-contemplatiefase..................................................................................................................27
4.1.1 Passende interventies..........................................................................................................28
4.2 Contemplatiefase........................................................................................................................28
4.2.1 Passende interventies..........................................................................................................28
4.3 Preparatiefase............................................................................................................................29
4.3.1 Passende interventies..........................................................................................................29
4.4 Actiefase.....................................................................................................................................30
4.4.1 Passende interventies..........................................................................................................30
4.5 Volhouden...................................................................................................................................30
4.5.1 Passende interventies..........................................................................................................31
4.6 Terugval......................................................................................................................................31
4.6.1 Passende interventies..........................................................................................................31
Opdracht 5 Evaluatie............................................................................................................................32
5.1 Mijn rol als gezondheidsbevorderaar..........................................................................................32
5.2 Ethische afweging.......................................................................................................................32
Literatuurlijst........................................................................................................................................33
Bijlage 1 Topiclijst.................................................................................................................................37
Bijlage 2 Uitgeschreven interview....................................................................................................38
Bijlage 3 Analyse van het interview..................................................................................................45
3
, Inleiding
In dit verslag staat gezondheidsbevordering centraal. Ik ben opzoek gegaan naar een
persoon in mijn omgeving die iets wil veranderen aan zijn of haar gedrag. Er is gekozen voor
Meneer X die een ongezond leven leidt sinds hij op kamers woont in Leiden. Om erachter te
komen wat de gedragingen zijn van Meneer X en wat er allemaal van invloed is op het
gedrag is er een interview afgenomen. Dit interview is gebruikt als onderzoeksmethode,
hierbij zijn meerdere technieken betrokken geweest. Zo is er motiverende gespreksvoering
toegepast en wordt de ORBS-techniek gebruikt om zo samen met Meneer X tot
veranderdoelen te komen. De veranderdoelen zijn omschreven als gedragsdoelen in dit
verslag. Bij de gedragsdoelen zijn interventies gezocht om deze te kunnen behalen. De
interventies worden in het verslag onderbouwd met theorieën en methodes. Ook het
theoretische veranderingsmodel van Prochaska en Diclemente zal aan bod komen in het
verslag. Tot slot wordt er nog een ethische afweging gemaakt, hierbij wordt er een afweging
gemaakt tussen twee principes uit de principebenadering.
4
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