üHinggoatairectedactions:planning&qltoingL_
Achieving your goal goal planning :
☐
plan of action
•
3 Components
↳ aevelop
subgoals
↳ antivirale consequences
↳ identity requirements to achieve goaes
go als are hierarchie al !
→
☐ Hierarchie al Organizations of pre frontal Cortex :3 axes
•
ventral -
dorsal PFC
↳ ventral : maintenon ce
↳ dorsal
manipulation
:
•
lateral -
medial PFC
↳ lateral :
ervironmert Kontext
↳ medialpersonal / self Oriented :
•
anterior posterior PFC
-
↳ posterior more Concrete :
↳
anterior :
more abstract
•
uniquely human lateral frontal pole
☐ Hier
archy Of Abstraction
increasingey abstract ruees
•
Stimuli
A) response task :
if red , press left
rule :
B) feature task if red then took out :
,
for the triangle If Present Press left
' '
.
,
c) dimension task if red , then Check the :
Snape of the 2 Stimuli If they Match , .
then press left ! If blue then Check the
'
,
Sin of the 2 Stimuli . . .
etc .
D) dimension task
'
'
II : on the Odd task block nun bes ,
do task ( with red -
Snape &
'
blue
'
even blocks the reverse
Site i on
-
→ in the brain :
increasingey anterior
representation it rule are increasingey abstract EH
.NL/paliertsnaueincreasingaipficulty
lesionpations with increasingey frontal lesions ,
→ in :
with more abstract
levels
, ° Hier archy of
goals in real life
task help a fan ily live
budget given to patients with
→
:
to on sm alle
•
a
frontal lesions
PFC lesion PFC lesion
no :
patient :
'
1) find biggest expenaitwes
da
Patient can t het go of the
1) eualuate expenditwes lnlld
first plant inability to
to eat , peace to Sleep) ( rent)
Shift to on other
tat)
goal
2) rlnove non -
crucial 2) more out (& buy a
expenditwes
3) see it crucial expen -
hierarchieal goal planning & definition op appro -
di two can be reauced priate sub -
goaes is disrupled in PFC les ich patient
☐ contre over Complex actions reauire that we
maintain our Current goal ( Mance expenaitwe)
•
•
be able to Shift from one subgoal to onother leg saving money
.
, but also having a
place to live)
•
focus on the information that is relevant to achieving that goal &
ignore irrelevant
information
☐
Dynamic filloing [Shima Mura]
•
pre frontal Cortex as dynamic filter e. g. your Elling a story
↳ not just maintenon a about how mountainbiking
•
goals modify the Saliern hervorstechende) of information was inverted at the
↳ information
aclively select golden gate bridge & so .
•
problems interface ( e. g. Stroop)
:
asks you whetho the
bridge is really golden
↳ PFC
patient have problems
↳ PFC is important for filtoing ( not just WM) →
you Reed to flexible Shift
your fans from the
☐
filter ing dlnonds -
[Thompson Schill et al ]
-
Mountainbiking to the
•
semantic generation golden gate bridge
↳
high pilleing numerus :
associates
↳ requires selection
low filtering high Rilling
→ swing
→
out
→ tie
→
hang
•
f MRI :
more activation in the I left) inferior frontal Cortex por high gilleing than low
gilt eins
→ PFC is important for gilteing ( select / ignore information as I when it become
important
Hypothesis impaired : selection Process in PFC lesions Mads to openruss to Creative /
atypical Solutions
O Opera to a typica Solutions in PFE lesions
•
Match Stick task Inoue 1 stick to sollte the equations)
V1 V1 +1
easy vllt | → VIA atypical V1 V1 t V1 → v1 V1 V1
= :
: = = = =
hard :
IV =
III -
I → IV -
111--1
Achieving your goal goal planning :
☐
plan of action
•
3 Components
↳ aevelop
subgoals
↳ antivirale consequences
↳ identity requirements to achieve goaes
go als are hierarchie al !
→
☐ Hierarchie al Organizations of pre frontal Cortex :3 axes
•
ventral -
dorsal PFC
↳ ventral : maintenon ce
↳ dorsal
manipulation
:
•
lateral -
medial PFC
↳ lateral :
ervironmert Kontext
↳ medialpersonal / self Oriented :
•
anterior posterior PFC
-
↳ posterior more Concrete :
↳
anterior :
more abstract
•
uniquely human lateral frontal pole
☐ Hier
archy Of Abstraction
increasingey abstract ruees
•
Stimuli
A) response task :
if red , press left
rule :
B) feature task if red then took out :
,
for the triangle If Present Press left
' '
.
,
c) dimension task if red , then Check the :
Snape of the 2 Stimuli If they Match , .
then press left ! If blue then Check the
'
,
Sin of the 2 Stimuli . . .
etc .
D) dimension task
'
'
II : on the Odd task block nun bes ,
do task ( with red -
Snape &
'
blue
'
even blocks the reverse
Site i on
-
→ in the brain :
increasingey anterior
representation it rule are increasingey abstract EH
.NL/paliertsnaueincreasingaipficulty
lesionpations with increasingey frontal lesions ,
→ in :
with more abstract
levels
, ° Hier archy of
goals in real life
task help a fan ily live
budget given to patients with
→
:
to on sm alle
•
a
frontal lesions
PFC lesion PFC lesion
no :
patient :
'
1) find biggest expenaitwes
da
Patient can t het go of the
1) eualuate expenditwes lnlld
first plant inability to
to eat , peace to Sleep) ( rent)
Shift to on other
tat)
goal
2) rlnove non -
crucial 2) more out (& buy a
expenditwes
3) see it crucial expen -
hierarchieal goal planning & definition op appro -
di two can be reauced priate sub -
goaes is disrupled in PFC les ich patient
☐ contre over Complex actions reauire that we
maintain our Current goal ( Mance expenaitwe)
•
•
be able to Shift from one subgoal to onother leg saving money
.
, but also having a
place to live)
•
focus on the information that is relevant to achieving that goal &
ignore irrelevant
information
☐
Dynamic filloing [Shima Mura]
•
pre frontal Cortex as dynamic filter e. g. your Elling a story
↳ not just maintenon a about how mountainbiking
•
goals modify the Saliern hervorstechende) of information was inverted at the
↳ information
aclively select golden gate bridge & so .
•
problems interface ( e. g. Stroop)
:
asks you whetho the
bridge is really golden
↳ PFC
patient have problems
↳ PFC is important for filtoing ( not just WM) →
you Reed to flexible Shift
your fans from the
☐
filter ing dlnonds -
[Thompson Schill et al ]
-
Mountainbiking to the
•
semantic generation golden gate bridge
↳
high pilleing numerus :
associates
↳ requires selection
low filtering high Rilling
→ swing
→
out
→ tie
→
hang
•
f MRI :
more activation in the I left) inferior frontal Cortex por high gilleing than low
gilt eins
→ PFC is important for gilteing ( select / ignore information as I when it become
important
Hypothesis impaired : selection Process in PFC lesions Mads to openruss to Creative /
atypical Solutions
O Opera to a typica Solutions in PFE lesions
•
Match Stick task Inoue 1 stick to sollte the equations)
V1 V1 +1
easy vllt | → VIA atypical V1 V1 t V1 → v1 V1 V1
= :
: = = = =
hard :
IV =
III -
I → IV -
111--1
