Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Department of Electrical Engineering
LABORATORY MANUAL
ELECTRICAL MACHINES - I
LAB No 03: Open and Short Circuit Test on a Single Phase Transformer
GROUP A
NAME REGISTRATION NO
HASSAN ALI 66-FET/BSCEET/F20
ABOUBAKAR BIN MUSHTAQ 67-FET/BSCEET/F20
MUHAMMAD AMMAR 63-FET/BSCEET/F20
ABDULLAH HAFEEZ 64-FET/BSCEET/F20
1
, LAB NO:03
Open and Short Circuit Test on a Single Phase Transformer
OBJECTIVES:
The open-circuit test is used to determine the impedance in the excitation branch of a real
transformer. This test only measures the combined iron losses consisting of the hysteresis
loss and the eddy current loss.
The purpose of a short-circuit test is to determine the series branch parameters of the
equivalent circuit of a real transformer. This test measures only the full load copper loss
Required Modules:
VARIABLE SINGLE PHASE
AC SUPPLY
VOLTMETER
AMMETER
WATTMETER
SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER
1. Open Circuit Test:
Figure 1:Open Circuit Test Circuit Diagram
2