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SAMENVATTING SOCIALEZEKERHEIDSRECHT
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Samenvatting van de cursus met inhoudstafel.
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InhoudONZE SOCIALE ZEKERHEID....................................................................................................................... 5
1 Wat is sociale zekerheid? ............................................................................................................ 5
2 Ontstaan van onze sociale zekerheid .......................................................................................... 6
3 Basisprincipes van onze sociale zekerheid .................................................................................. 6
4 Structuur van onze sociale zekerheid.......................................................................................... 7
4.1 Stelsel van de werknemers.................................................................................................. 7
4.2 Stelsel voor zelfstandigen .................................................................................................... 8
4.3 Stelsel van de ambtenaren .................................................................................................. 8
5 Onderwerping.............................................................................................................................. 8
5.1 Wetgeving............................................................................................................................ 8
5.2 Territoriaal toepassingsgebied ............................................................................................ 8
5.3 Personeel toepassingsgebied .............................................................................................. 9
RSZ-BIJDRAGEN ..................................................................................................................................... 10
1 Berekening van de bijdragen ..................................................................................................... 10
2 Het loon ..................................................................................................................................... 10
3 Bijdragevoeten .......................................................................................................................... 10
4 Werkgeversverplichtingen ........................................................................................................ 11
4.1 Inschrijving/aansluiting bij RSZ .......................................................................................... 11
4.2 Dimona-aangifte ................................................................................................................ 12
4.3 DmfA-kwartaalaangifte ..................................................................................................... 12
4.4 Aangifte van een sociaal risico (ASR) ................................................................................. 12
4.5 Betaling van de RSZ-bijdragen ........................................................................................... 12
5 Sancties...................................................................................................................................... 13
LOONBEGRIP ......................................................................................................................................... 14
1 Loonbegrip in het arbeidsrecht ................................................................................................. 14
1.1 Algemeen loonbegrip ........................................................................................................ 14
1.2 Loonbeschermingswet ...................................................................................................... 14
2 Loonbegrip in het socialezekerheidsrecht................................................................................. 15
3 Van Bruto naar netto ................................................................................................................. 15
3.1 Stappenplan:...................................................................................................................... 15
ZIEKTE-EN INVALIDITEITSVERZEKERING ................................................................................................ 17
1 Algemeen................................................................................................................................... 17
2 Sector uitkeringen ..................................................................................................................... 17
2.1 Gewaarborgd loon ............................................................................................................. 17
2.2 Arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering .................................................................................. 20
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Vercaigne Jaimy
, 2.3 Prestaties ........................................................................................................................... 22
ARBEIDSONGEVALLEN ........................................................................................................................... 24
1 Basisprincipes ............................................................................................................................ 24
2 Toepassingsgebied .................................................................................................................... 24
3 Begrip ........................................................................................................................................ 24
3.1 Arbeidsongeval .................................................................................................................. 25
3.2 Arbeidswegongeval ........................................................................................................... 27
4 Tussenkomsten.......................................................................................................................... 27
4.1 Medische kosten ............................................................................................................... 28
4.2 Uitkeringen bij arbeidsongeschiktheid .............................................................................. 28
4.3 Uitkeringen bij overlijden .................................................................................................. 30
5 Procedure .................................................................................................................................. 30
6 Burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid .................................................................................................... 31
BEROEPSZIEKTEN ................................................................................................................................... 33
1 Toepassingsgebied .................................................................................................................... 33
2 Begrip ........................................................................................................................................ 33
2.1 Lijstsysteem ....................................................................................................................... 33
2.2 Open systeem .................................................................................................................... 33
3 Tussenkomsten.......................................................................................................................... 34
4 Preventie ................................................................................................................................... 34
5 Burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid .................................................................................................... 34
JAARLIJKSE VAKANTIE ............................................................................................................................ 35
1 Recht op vakantie ...................................................................................................................... 35
2 Organisatie van de jaarlijkse vakantie ....................................................................................... 35
3 Tijdstip van de jaarlijkse vakantie.............................................................................................. 35
3.1 Algemene regels ................................................................................................................ 35
3.2 Onmogelijkheid om vakantie te nemen ............................................................................ 36
3.3 Vakantie en afwezigheden ................................................................................................ 36
4 Duur van de jaarlijkse vakantie ................................................................................................. 36
4.1 Arbeiders ........................................................................................................................... 37
4.2 Bedienden.......................................................................................................................... 37
5 Jeugd- en Seniorvakantie .......................................................................................................... 37
5.1 Jeugdvakantie .................................................................................................................... 37
5.2 Seniorvakantie ................................................................................................................... 38
6 Aanvullende vakantie ................................................................................................................ 38
6.1 Oorsprong en doelstelling ................................................................................................. 38
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Vercaigne Jaimy
, 6.2 Voorwaarden ..................................................................................................................... 38
6.3 Berekening vakantiedagen ................................................................................................ 39
6.4 Berekening vakantiegeld ................................................................................................... 39
7 Vakantiegeld .............................................................................................................................. 39
7.1 Arbeiders ........................................................................................................................... 39
7.2 Bedienden.......................................................................................................................... 40
8 Vertrekvakantiegel bij bedienden ............................................................................................. 40
DE WERKLOOSHEIDSREGLEMENTERING ............................................................................................... 41
1 Toepassingsgebied .................................................................................................................... 41
2 Organisatie ................................................................................................................................ 41
3 Recht op uitkeringen ................................................................................................................. 41
3.1 Toelatingsvoorwaarden ..................................................................................................... 42
3.2 Toekenningsvoorwaarden ................................................................................................. 42
3.3 Passende arbeid ................................................................................................................ 45
4 Uitkeringen ................................................................................................................................ 45
4.1 Gezinstoestand .................................................................................................................. 45
4.2 Laatstverdiende loon ......................................................................................................... 46
4.3 Duur van de werkloosheid................................................................................................. 47
5 Deeltijds werk en werkloosheid ................................................................................................ 48
6 Tijdelijke werkloosheid .............................................................................................................. 48
7 Stelstel van werkloosheid met bedrijfstoeslag (SWT) ............................................................... 49
7.1 Voorwaarden algemeen stelsel ......................................................................................... 49
7.2 Bedrijfstoeslag ................................................................................................................... 49
GEZINSBIJSLAGEN .................................................................................................................................. 50
1 Vlaamse gezinsbijslagen: Het Groeipakket ............................................................................... 50
2 Organisatie ................................................................................................................................ 50
3 Rechtgevende kinderen............................................................................................................. 50
4 Begunstigden ............................................................................................................................. 51
5 Uitkeringen ................................................................................................................................ 51
5.1 Basisbedragen ................................................................................................................... 51
5.2 Gezinsbijslagen: toeslagen ................................................................................................ 52
5.3 Participatietoeslagen ......................................................................................................... 52
PENSIOENEN .......................................................................................................................................... 53
1 Inleiding ..................................................................................................................................... 53
1.1 Pensioenpijlers .................................................................................................................. 53
1.2 Pensioenfinancieringstechnieken...................................................................................... 53
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, 1.3 Pensioenstelsels ................................................................................................................ 53
2 Rustpensioen werknemers ........................................................................................................ 54
2.1 Voorwaarden ..................................................................................................................... 54
2.2 Berekening......................................................................................................................... 54
3 Overlevingspensioen werknemers ............................................................................................ 55
3.1 Voorwaarden ..................................................................................................................... 56
3.2 Berekening......................................................................................................................... 56
4 Pensioen ambtenaren ............................................................................................................... 56
4.1 Rustpensioen ..................................................................................................................... 56
4.2 Overlevingspensioen ......................................................................................................... 57
5 Procedure .................................................................................................................................. 57
SOCIAAL STATUUT ZELFSTANDIGEN...................................................................................................... 58
1 Organisatie ................................................................................................................................ 58
2 Wie is zelfstandige? ................................................................................................................... 58
2.1 Zelfstandigen ..................................................................................................................... 58
2.2 Helpers............................................................................................................................... 59
2.3 Meewerkende echtgenoot ................................................................................................ 59
2.4 Vennootschappen?............................................................................................................ 59
3 Verplichtingen van de zelfstandige ........................................................................................... 59
3.1 Betalen van bijdragen........................................................................................................ 59
4 Uitkeringen ................................................................................................................................ 61
4.1 Ziekte en invaliditeit ................................................................................................................ 62
4.2 Mantelzorgverlof ............................................................................................................... 63
4.1 Overbruggingsrecht ........................................................................................................... 64
4.2 Gezinsbijslagen .................................................................................................................. 65
4.3 Pensioenen ........................................................................................................................ 65
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Vercaigne Jaimy
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