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Samenvatting Inleiding in de rechtswetenschap, ISBN: 9789082278736 Inleiding Recht (VEMIRE11)
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INLEIDINGRECHT
,Inhoudsopgave
HOOFDSTUK 1 INTRODUCTIE......................................................................................................................... 3
SCHEMA VAN DE RECHTEN........................................................................................................................................3
1.1 PLAATSBEPALING..............................................................................................................................................4
1.3 WAAROM IS ER RECHT?......................................................................................................................................6
1.5 WAAR IS HET RECHT TE VINDEN...........................................................................................................................6
1.5.1 wetten.....................................................................................................................................................7
1.5.3 jurisprudentie.........................................................................................................................................7
1.6 ONDERSCHEIDINGEN BINNEN HET RECHT................................................................................................................7
1.6.1 formeel en materieel recht.....................................................................................................................7
1.6.2 dwingend en aanvullend recht...............................................................................................................8
1.6.3 objectief en subjectief recht...................................................................................................................8
1.6.4privaat- en publiek recht.........................................................................................................................8
HOOFDSTUK 3 ONDERNEMINGSRECHT.......................................................................................................... 8
3.2 ONDERNEMING, BEDRIJF EN BEROEP.....................................................................................................................8
3.3 EENMANSZAAK.................................................................................................................................................9
3.4 SAMENWERKINGSOVEREENKOMSTEN; PERSONENVENNOOTSCHAPPEN..........................................................................9
3.5 SAMENWERKINGSOVEREENKOMST; DE MAATSCHAP.................................................................................................9
3.5.1 wat is een maatschap.............................................................................................................................9
3.5.2 beheersdaden en beschikkingshandelingen...........................................................................................9
3.5.4 aansprakelijkheid van de maten............................................................................................................9
3.5.5 kenmerken van de maatschap...............................................................................................................9
3.6 SAMENWERKINGSOVEREENKOMST; DE VENNOOTSCHAP ONDER FIRMA.........................................................................9
3.6.1 hoofdelijk aansprakelijk.......................................................................................................................10
3.6.3 VOF- en provevermogen.......................................................................................................................10
3.5.6 overige kenmerken van de VOF............................................................................................................10
3.6.5 verschillen tussen maatschap en VOF..................................................................................................10
3.7 SAMENWERKINGSOVEREENKOMST; DE COMMANDITAIRE VENNOOTSCHAP..................................................................10
3.8 RECHTSPERSONEN; BV EN NV...........................................................................................................................10
3.8.1 oprichting van een BV of NV.................................................................................................................11
3.8.4 organen van een BV en NV...................................................................................................................11
3.8.5 aandelen en aandeelhouders...............................................................................................................11
3.8.6 rechten van de aandeelhouder.............................................................................................................12
3.10 HET BESTUUR...............................................................................................................................................12
3.12 STRUCTUURVENNOOTSCHAP............................................................................................................................12
3.13 STICHTING, VERENIGING, COÖPERATIE EN ONDERLINGE WAARBORGMAATSCHAPPIJ....................................................12
3.13.1 stichting..............................................................................................................................................12
3.13.2 verenging............................................................................................................................................12
3.13.3 coöperatie...........................................................................................................................................13
3.14 DE WET OP DE ONDERNEMINGSRADEN..............................................................................................................13
HOOFDSTUK 4 VERMOGENSRECHT; GOEDERENRECHT..................................................................................13
4.1 INLEIDING......................................................................................................................................................13
4.2 ONDERSCHEID VERBINTENISSENRECHT EN GOEDERENRECHT.....................................................................................13
4.3 ABSOLUUT EN RELATIEF RECHT...........................................................................................................................13
4.4 GOED, ZAAK EN VERMOGENSRECHT....................................................................................................................13
4.5 ABSOLUTE RECHTEN.........................................................................................................................................14
4.5.1 eigendom..............................................................................................................................................14
4.5.2 erfdienstbaarheid.................................................................................................................................14
4.5.3 erfpacht................................................................................................................................................14
4.5.4 opstal....................................................................................................................................................14
4.5.5 appartementsrecht...............................................................................................................................15
4.5.6 vruchtgebruik.......................................................................................................................................15
, 4.5.7 pandrecht.............................................................................................................................................15
4.5.8 recht van hypotheek.............................................................................................................................15
4.6 KENMERKEN ABSOLUTE RECHT...........................................................................................................................15
4.7 OVERDRACHT VAN GOEDEREN...........................................................................................................................15
4.8 BESCHERMING TEGEN BESCHIKKINGSONBEVOEGDHEID............................................................................................15
4.10 KWALITATIEVE VERBINTENISSEN.......................................................................................................................16
HOOFDSTUK 5 VERMOGENSRECHT; VERBINTENISSENRECHT........................................................................16
5.1 INLEIDING......................................................................................................................................................16
5.2 WANNEER ONTSTAAT EEN OVEREENKOMST..........................................................................................................16
5.3 WANNEER IS ER TOCH GEEN OVEREENKOMST........................................................................................................16
5.3.2 is een overeenkomst nietig of vernietigbaar........................................................................................17
5.4 WELKE INHOUD HEEFT EEN OVEREENKOMST........................................................................................................17
5.5 NIET NAKOMEN VAN AFSPRAKEN........................................................................................................................17
5.7 BEËDIGEN EN OPZEGGING.................................................................................................................................17
5.9 DE ARBEIDSOVEREENKOMST..............................................................................................................................18
5.10 DE KOOPOVEREENKOMST................................................................................................................................18
5.11 VERBINTENISSEN UIT DE WET...........................................................................................................................18
5.11.5 SCHADE....................................................................................................................................................19
5.14 ANDERE VORDERINGEN DAN SCHADEVERGOEDING...............................................................................................19
5.15 RISICOAANSPRAKELIJKHEID VOOR ANDERE PERSONEN...........................................................................................20
5.15.1 ouders en kinderen.............................................................................................................................20
5.15.2 werkgevers voor werknemers............................................................................................................20
5.15.3 andere risicoaansprakelijkheden........................................................................................................20
5.16 DE RECHTMATIGE DAAD.................................................................................................................................20
HOOFDSTUK 6 BURGERLIJK PROCESRECHT................................................................................................... 20
6.1 INLEIDING......................................................................................................................................................20
6.2 DE RECHTELIJKE ORGANISATIE............................................................................................................................21
6.2.2 indeling van gerechten.........................................................................................................................21
6.2.4 het gerechtshof....................................................................................................................................21
6.2.5 hoge raad.............................................................................................................................................21
6.3 ABSOLUTE EN RELATIEVE BEVOEGDHEID...............................................................................................................22
6.4 ENKEL BEGINSEL VAN BURGERLIJK PROCESRECHT....................................................................................................22
6.4.2 verplichte procesvertegenwoordiging..................................................................................................22
6.5 DE CIVIELE PROCEDURE; GANG VAN ZAKEN...........................................................................................................22
6.5.3 volgorde in een civiele zaak..................................................................................................................23
6.6 DAGVAARDING EN VERZOEKSCHRIFT....................................................................................................................24
6.7 RECHTSMIDDELEN...........................................................................................................................................24
HOOFDSTUK 7 STAATRECHT......................................................................................................................... 24
7.1 INLEIDING......................................................................................................................................................24
7.2 DE STAAT...................................................................................................................................................... 25
7.3 SPREIDING VAN MACHT; MONTESQUIEU..............................................................................................................25
7.4 SPREIDING VAN MACHT; DECENTRALISATIE...........................................................................................................25
7.5 ORGANEN VAN DE CENTRALE OVERHEID...............................................................................................................26
7.6 STATEN GENERAAL..........................................................................................................................................26
7.7 DE REGERING.................................................................................................................................................26
7.8 WETGEVENDE MACHT BIJ DE CENTRALE OVERHEID.................................................................................................27
7.9 HOE ONTSTAAT EEN WET IN FORMELE ZIN............................................................................................................28
7.10 HOE ONTSTAAT EEN ALGEMENE MAATREGELEN VAN BESTUUR................................................................................28
7.12 SUB DELEGATIE.............................................................................................................................................28
7.13 BESTUURLIJKE MACHT BIJ DE CENTRALE OVERHEID...............................................................................................29
7.17 PROVINCIE EN GEMEENTE...............................................................................................................................29
7.18 KLASSIEKE GRONDRECHTEN.............................................................................................................................30
, 7.19 SOCIALE GRONDRECHTEN................................................................................................................................30
7.20 HORIZONTALE WERKING VAN GRONDRECHTEN....................................................................................................30
HOOFDSTUK 8 BESTUURSRECHT EN BESTUURSPROCESRECHT......................................................................30
8.1 INLEIDING......................................................................................................................................................30
8.2 OVERHEIDSHANDELINGEN.................................................................................................................................31
8.3 BELANGHEBBENDE BEGRIP................................................................................................................................31
8.4 BESLUITBEGRIP...............................................................................................................................................32
8.5 BESCHIKKING..................................................................................................................................................32
8.6 BESLUITEN VAN ALGEMENE STREKKING EN PLANNEN..............................................................................................32
8.6.2 beleidsregels.........................................................................................................................................33
8.6.3 plannen.................................................................................................................................................33
8.7 ATTRIBUTIE, DELEGATIE EN MANDAAT.................................................................................................................33
8.8 GELEDE NORMSTELLING....................................................................................................................................33
8.9 ALGEMENE BEGINSELS VAN BEHOORLIJK BESTUUR..................................................................................................33
8.10 BESTUURSRECHTELIJKE SANCTIES......................................................................................................................34
8.11 RECHTSBESCHERMING IN HET BESTUURSRECHT....................................................................................................34
Hoofdstuk 1 introductie
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