100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Test Bank for Essentials of Life Span-Development 2nd Edition by Santrock $10.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank for Essentials of Life Span-Development 2nd Edition by Santrock

 24 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Test Bank for Essentials of Life Span-Development 2nd Edition by Santrock

Preview 4 out of 40  pages

  • October 12, 2022
  • 40
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
Test Bank for Essentials of Life Span-Development 2nd Edition by Santrock



CHAPTER 2: BIOLOGICAL BEGINNINGS


Multiple Choice Questions

1. The study of human evolution was first explored by:
a. Sigmund Freud.
b. Charles Darwin.
c. Stephen Hawking.
d. Wilhelm Wundt.
Answer: b
Author: Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge
Refer to: Natural Selection and Adaptive Behavior

2. According to evolutionary theory, there is a specific reason that certain animals live in the regions
that they do. Polar bears, for instance, are found only in the Arctic regions of the world.An evolutionary
theorist would say that the polar bear was best adapted for this type of environment, unlike a grizzly
bear, who would freeze to death. In this case, the polar bear is a good example of:
a. how to keep warm.
b. adaptive coloration.
c. natural selection.
d. the idea that all creatures have their own niche.
Answer: c
Author: Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Applied
Refer to: Natural Selection and Adaptive Behavior

3. Evolutionary psychology suggests that the way in which people develop is:
a. adaptive.
b. maladaptive.
c. random and based on chance.
d. based on their particular genetics.
Answer: a
Author: Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Conceptual
Refer to: Evolutionary Psychology

4. Which of the following animals has the largest brain?
a. Lemur
b. Gibbon
c. Rhesus
d. Gorilla
Answer: d
Author: Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

,Test Bank for Essentials of Life Span-Development 2nd Edition by Santrock



Refer to: Evolutionary Developmental Psychology

5. Evolutionary developmental psychology argues that many evolved psychological mechanisms
are , which means that they apply only to a specific part of an
individual’s makeup.
a. cephalocaudal in pattern
b. domain-specific
c. adaptive in contemporary society
d. bidirectional
Answer: b
Author: Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge
Refer to: Evolutionary Developmental Psychology

6. As a criticism of evolutionary psychology, Albert Bandura proposed a:
a. directional view.
b. bidirectional view.
c. unidirectional view.
d. quasi-directional view.
Answer: b
Author: Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge
Refer to: Evaluating Evolutionary Psychology

7. In 1981 Steven Jay Gould concluded that in most domains of human functioning, biologyallows a
broad range of possibilities.
a. human
b. creative
c. diverse
d. cultural
Answer: d
Author: Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge
Refer to: Evaluating Evolutionary Psychology

8. The units of hereditary information that are compromised of short segments of DNAare
.
a. RNA
b. chromosomes
c. genes
d. genomes
Answer: c Author:
Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge
Refer to: Genetic Foundations of Development

9. A complex molecule that has a double-helix shape and contains genetic information is:

,Test Bank for Essentials of Life Span-Development 2nd Edition by Santrock



a. a chromosome.
b. RNA.
c. DNA.
d. a gene.
Answer: c Author:
Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge
Refer to: Genetic Foundations of Development

10. Although it was originally thought that human beings have around genes, recent
research into the human genome suggests that we probably have more like different
genes.
a. limitless; two to three billion
b. one million; 20,000
c. 30,000; 100,000
d. 100,000; 20,000
Answer: d Author:
Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge
Refer to: Genetic Foundations of Development

11. Except for the sperm and the egg, all cells in a normally developed human body have
pairs of chromosomes.
a. 2
b. 4
c. 23
d. 46
Answer: c
Author: Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge
Refer to: Mitosis, Meiosis, and Fertilization

12. Meiosis is the process by which a cell divides and then divides again, leaving:
a. four cells with 23 unpaired chromosomes.
b. three cells with 23 unpaired chromosomes.
c. six cells with 16 paired chromosomes.
d. four cells with 16 paired chromosomes.
Answer: a
Author: Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge
Refer to: Mitosis, Meiosis, and Fertilization

13. Pat’s 23rd chromosome pair contains one X and one Y chromosome. This indicates thatPat:
a. has Down syndrome.
b. is male.
c. likely had a mother who used drugs and/or alcohol during her pregnancy.

, Test Bank for Essentials of Life Span-Development 2nd Edition by Santrock



d. may develop PKU if his/her diet is not carefully monitored.
Answer: b
Author: Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Applied
Refer to: Mitosis, Meiosis, and Fertilization

14. Women have a chromosome pairing, and men have a chromosome
pairing.
a. XX; XY
b. XY; XX
c. YY; XX
d. XX; YY
Answer: a Author:
Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge
Refer to: Mitosis, Meiosis, and Fertilization

15. After fertilization of the egg by a sperm, a single cell is created that is known as a(n):
a. fetus.
b. zygote.
c. amoeba.
d. embryo.
Answer: b
Author: Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge
Refer to: Mitosis, Meiosis, and Fertilization

16. A person’s refers to all of an individual’s genetic material, including that which hasand
has not yet been expressed.
a. genome
b. genotype
c. phenotype
d. genetic allele set
Answer: b
Author: Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge
Refer to: Sources of Variability

17. A phenotype can consist of as well as characteristics.
a. physical; environmental
b. conscious; unconscious
c. genetic; social
d. physical; psychological
Answer: d
Author: Santrock
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge
Refer to: Sources of Variability

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller QuizMerchant. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

81989 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$10.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart