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Samenvatting bindweefsel (practicum basisobservaties)

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De samenvatting bevat de verschillende soorten bindweefsel en bijpassende kenmerken. Ook de opbouw van het kraakbeenweefsel, de verschillende soorten cellen en het proces van de gelaagdheid in de epifysaire schijf komen aan bod. Deze samenvatting is opgesteld op basis van de te kennen leerstof. Ik ...

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  • October 12, 2022
  • 6
  • 2021/2022
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Bindweefsel


Bindweefsel -> bindweefselcellen

Extracellulaire matrix
= intracellulaire stof die zorgt voor de scheiding van bindweefselcellen
-> collagene of elastische vezels

1. ALGEMEEN BINDWEEFSEL

• Areolair (losmazig) bindweefsel:
- Ijl netwerk van schaarse collagene elastische vezels
- Overvloedige extracellulaire matrix
-> bevat verschillende celtypes

• Dicht bindweefsel:
- Ongeordend (= onregelmatig)
- Geordend (= regelmatig)

1. SPECIAAL BINDWEEFSEL

2.1. VETWEEFSEL

-> bijzondere vorm losmazig bindweefsel
-> groot aantal adipocyten (=vetcellen)

• Wit wet:
-> als geïsoleerde cellen of in celgroepen
-> in alle los bindweefsel
-> zeer grote cellen
-> 1 grote vetvacuole (= univacuolair)
-> sterk afgeplatte kern tegen celmembraan
-> bloedplaatjes tussen vetcellen

• Bruin vet:
-> geïsoleerd of verspreid tussen andere cellen
-> kleinere cellen
-> talrijke kleine vetvacuolen (= plurivacuolair)
-> afgeronde kern (niet tegen membraan)
2.2. STEUNWEEFSELS

Kraakbeenweefsel
-> semi-rigide
-> drukbestendig (aanwezigheid op gewrichtsvlakken)
-> vormbestendig
-> geen zenuwen en bloed- en lymfevaten

• Kraakbeencellen = chondrocyten
-> in extracellulaire matrix (bevat collagene en elastische vezels)

• Hyalien kraakbeen:
= meest algemene type van kraakbeen
-> kleine groepjes kraakbeencellen
-> homogene EC matrix

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