Summary
Volledige samenvatting Sociale psychologie 2
- Course
- Institution
Volledige samenvatting van de lessen aan de hand van de slides en wat de prof erbij verteld heeft. Nederlandse samenvatting ( vak wordt in het Engels gegeven)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
JonieSegers
Reviews received
Content preview
SOCIALE PSYCHOLOGIE 22BA Psychologie
SCHOOLJAAR: 2020 - 2021
,Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1: Evolutionaire psychologie ............................................................................................ 5
1. Altruïsme en natuurlijke selectie ............................................................................................. 5
1.1 Natuurlijke selectie en gedrag ......................................................................................... 5
1.2 Altruïstisch gedrag .......................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Inclusieve geschiktheid en verwantschap ........................................................................ 6
1.4 Wederkerig altruïsme ...................................................................................................... 7
1.5 Groepselectie .................................................................................................................. 7
1.6 Coöperatie en competitie ................................................................................................ 8
2. Seksuele selectie en geslachtsverschillen in gedrag .............................................................. 8
2.1 Seksuele selectie en ouderlijke investeringen ................................................................. 9
2.2 Selectiecriteria .............................................................................................................. 10
2.3 Jonge mannen: risico, geweld en eer ............................................................................ 10
2.4 Vreemdgaan en jaloezie................................................................................................ 11
Hoofdstuk 2: Anderen begrijpen...................................................................................................... 12
1. Lichaamstaal en gedachten lezen ........................................................................................ 12
1.1 Het spiegelsysteem voor ‘body reading’ ........................................................................ 12
1.2 Lichaamstaal aflezen .................................................................................................... 12
2. Gedachten lezen via mentalizing systeem............................................................................ 14
2.1 Sociale brein hypothese ................................................................................................ 15
2.2 Inbeelden ...................................................................................................................... 15
2.3 Abstractie ...................................................................................................................... 15
2.4 Mentalizing areas .......................................................................................................... 16
2.5 Onszelf zien als verschillend van anderen..................................................................... 16
2.6 Antropomorfisme: mentale staten overal projecteren .................................................... 17
2.7 False belief.................................................................................................................... 17
2.8 Sociaal gedrag: doelen en overtuigingen ...................................................................... 17
2.9 Sociaal gedrag: traits .................................................................................................... 17
2.10 Trekken en abstractie .................................................................................................... 18
2.11 Trekken als een sociale code ........................................................................................ 18
3. Spiegelen en mentalizing ..................................................................................................... 19
3.1 Spiegelen is niet hetzelfde als mentalizing .................................................................... 19
3.2 Niveau van analyseren .................................................................................................. 20
3.3 Is mentalizing domeinspecifiek? .................................................................................... 20
4. Klinische toepassingen......................................................................................................... 21
4.1 Autisme ......................................................................................................................... 21
4.2 Depressie ...................................................................................................................... 22
1
, 4.3 Afwezige moraal bij psychopaten? ................................................................................ 22
4.4 Mindfulness therapie ..................................................................................................... 23
4.5 Het sociale cerebellum .................................................................................................. 23
Hoofdstuk 3: Interactie: coöperatie en competitie............................................................................ 25
1. Hoe werkt een groep? .......................................................................................................... 25
1.1 Gemengde motieven ..................................................................................................... 25
1.2 Structuren van inter-afhankelijkheid .............................................................................. 26
2. Buiten zelfinteresse: transformeren van situaties ................................................................. 27
2.1 Interpersoonlijke disposities .......................................................................................... 27
2.2 Overtuigingen over andermans gedrag ......................................................................... 28
2.3 Kenmerken van de relatie ............................................................................................. 30
2.4 Sociale normen ............................................................................................................. 30
Hoofdstuk 4: agressie ..................................................................................................................... 31
1. Theorieën over agressie....................................................................................................... 31
1.1 Biologische benaderingen ............................................................................................. 31
1.2 Psychologische benaderingen: deze worden allemaal ondersteund door empirisch
onderzoek ................................................................................................................................ 32
2. Persoonlijke en situationele variabelen ................................................................................ 34
2.1 Individuele verschillen ................................................................................................... 34
2.2 Situationele verschillen.................................................................................................. 35
3. Agressie as een sociaal probleem ........................................................................................ 36
3.1 Partnergeweld ............................................................................................................... 36
3.2 Seksuele agressie ......................................................................................................... 36
3.3 Pesten op school en op de werkvloer ............................................................................ 37
4. Preventie en interventie........................................................................................................ 37
4.1 Catharsis ....................................................................................................................... 37
4.2 Straffen ......................................................................................................................... 37
4.3 Onverenigbare responsen ............................................................................................. 38
4.4 Woede-management ..................................................................................................... 38
4.5 Psychopathie ................................................................................................................ 38
4.6 Theorieën van origine ................................................................................................... 39
4.7 Klinische benaderingen ................................................................................................. 39
Hoofdstuk 5: pro-sociaal gedrag ..................................................................................................... 40
1. Helpen en altruïsme ............................................................................................................. 40
1.1 Altruïsme vs. Egoïsme .................................................................................................. 40
2. Waarom we niet helpen........................................................................................................ 41
2.1 Bystander effect ............................................................................................................ 41
3. Waarom we wel helpen ........................................................................................................ 42
2
, 3.1 Kosten en baten van helpen .......................................................................................... 42
3.2 Groepen en identiteit ..................................................................................................... 43
3.3 Sociale identiteit en bystander effect ............................................................................. 44
4. Recente onderwerpen .......................................................................................................... 44
4.1 Geweld en helpen ......................................................................................................... 44
4.2 Geslacht en helpen ....................................................................................................... 44
4.3 Helpen op lange termijn ................................................................................................ 45
5. Evolutie en neurowetenschappen ........................................................................................ 46
5.1 Evolutie ......................................................................................................................... 46
5.2 Neurowetenschappen ................................................................................................... 46
5.3 Hulp in realiteit .............................................................................................................. 46
Hoofdstuk 6: Affiliatie, aantrekking en intieme relaties .................................................................... 47
1. Belang van relaties............................................................................................................... 47
1.1 Psychologische en fysiek welbevingen .......................................................................... 47
1.2 Sociale steun ................................................................................................................ 47
1.3 Sociale uitsluiting .......................................................................................................... 48
1.4 De nood van samen te horen ........................................................................................ 49
1.5 Hechting ........................................................................................................................ 49
2. Interpersoonlijke aantrekking................................................................................................ 50
2.1 Wat mooi is, is goed ...................................................................................................... 50
2.2 Fysieke aantrekking ...................................................................................................... 51
2.3 Psychologische aantrekking .......................................................................................... 52
2.4 Kracht van de situatie .................................................................................................... 53
3. Romantische relaties ............................................................................................................ 53
3.1 Liefde ............................................................................................................................ 53
3.2 Satisfactie en stabiliteit .................................................................................................. 54
3.3 Verbeteren van relaties ................................................................................................. 55
4. Algemeen proces van relaties .............................................................................................. 56
4.1 Types van relaties ......................................................................................................... 56
4.2 Openbaring (disclosure) en responsiviteit...................................................................... 57
4.3 Beëindigen van een relatie ............................................................................................ 58
Hoofdstuk 7: emoties ...................................................................................................................... 59
1. Theorieën over emoties........................................................................................................ 59
1.1 Pre-cognitieve theorieën ............................................................................................... 59
1.2 Sociaalpsychologisch construct..................................................................................... 60
2. Waarom hebben we emoties? .............................................................................................. 61
2.1 Evolutionaire origine ...................................................................................................... 61
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller JonieSegers. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.89. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
62890 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now