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Samenvatting "Psychiatrie en psychopathologie volwassenen"
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Deze samenvatting is volledig en zeer uitgebreid. Hiermee behaalde ik een 14/20 .
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Volwassenen- en ouderpsychiatrie1 Diagnose en classificatie (Hoe kijken we naar pathologie?) ............................................................................. 5
1.1 Madness .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Diagnose.......................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.3 Classificatie .................................................................................................................................................... 10
1.4 Kritiek op medisch model & hoe de DSM met het medisch model omgaat................................................... 10
1.5 Wat is een depressie ..................................................................................................................................... 13
1.6 Klinische praktijk: hoe kunnen we kijken naar psychopathologie? .................................................................. 14
2 Psychotische stoornissen.............................................................................................................................. 17
2.1 Casus John Nash ............................................................................................................................................ 17
2.2 Psychose........................................................................................................................................................ 17
2.3 Psychotische episode .................................................................................................................................... 18
2.4 Schizofrenie (DSM-V)..................................................................................................................................... 27
2.5 Schizoaffectieve stoornis ............................................................................................................................... 42
2.6 Casus Louise .................................................................................................................................................. 42
2.7 Schizofrenie – differentieel diagnose ............................................................................................................ 44
3 Depressieve stemmingsstoornissen ............................................................................................................. 45
3.1 De classificatie van stemmingsstoornissen ...................................................................................................... 45
3.2 Normale stemming vs. Depressieve episode vs. Manische episode ............................................................... 45
3.3 Fixity .............................................................................................................................................................. 46
3.4 Stemmingsepisoden – bouwstenen............................................................................................................... 46
3.5 Depressieve stoornis ..................................................................................................................................... 47
3.6 DSM-Depressie / De beperkingen van de DSM-diagnostiek .......................................................................... 49
3.7 Atypische depressie....................................................................................................................................... 54
3.8 Een depressie met catatonie ......................................................................................................................... 56
3.9 Ouderdomsdepressie / late life depression ................................................................................................... 58
3.10 Vasculaire depressie ...................................................................................................................................... 59
3.11 Differentiaaldiagnose .................................................................................................................................... 60
3.12 Prevalentie – depressieve stoornissen .......................................................................................................... 63
3.13 Evolutie (on)behandelde DSM-depressie ...................................................................................................... 63
3.14 Etiopathogenese............................................................................................................................................ 64
3.15 Premenstruele stemmingsstoornis - casus Evelien ........................................................................................ 68
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,4 Eetstoornissen ............................................................................................................................................ 71
4.1 Boek: lighter than my shadow ................................................................................................................ 71
4.2 Eetstoornis = complex .............................................................................................................................. 71
4.3 Obesitas ....................................................................................................................................................... 71
4.4 Abnormaal eetgedrag ............................................................................................................................... 72
4.5 Essentiële aspecten .................................................................................................................................. 73
4.6 Anorexia Nervosa ...................................................................................................................................... 73
4.7 Boulimia nervosa ....................................................................................................................................... 83
4.8 Overeenkomsten en verschillen ............................................................................................................. 84
4.9 Binge Eating Disorder (eetbuistoornis) .................................................................................................. 85
4.10 Overeenkomsten en verschillen ......................................................................................................... 85
4.11 Lifetime prevalentie ............................................................................................................................. 86
4.12 Tekst.............................................................................................................................................................. 86
5 Trauma- en stressor gerelateerde stoornissen.............................................................................................. 95
5.1 PTSS .............................................................................................................................................................. 95
6 Dissociatieve stoornissen ............................................................................................................................ 99
6.1 Wat is dissociëren? ................................................................................................................................... 99
6.2 Etiologie – posttraumatische model ..................................................................................................... 99
6.3 Voorbeelden van dissociatie in het dagelijks leven .......................................................................... 99
6.4 De makkelijke definitie .......................................................................................................................... 100
6.5 Dissociatie in de hersenen .................................................................................................................... 100
6.6 Dissociatie de moeilijke definitie ........................................................................................................ 100
6.7 DIS-Q .......................................................................................................................................................... 101
6.8 Freezing ..................................................................................................................................................... 101
6.9 Dissociatieve stoornissen: DSM-5 (niet besproken) ........................................................................ 101
6.10 Dissociatieve identiteitsstoornis ...................................................................................................... 102
7 Angststoornis – OCD ..................................................................................................................................105
7.1 Angststoornissen ......................................................................................................................................... 105
7.2 Obsessief-compulsieve en gerelateerde stoornissen................................................................................... 120
8 Bipolaire stemmingsstoornissen ...................................................................................................................129
8.1 Stemmingsepisoden – bouwstenen............................................................................................................. 129
8.2 Historiek ...................................................................................................................................................... 130
8.3 Manie .......................................................................................................................................................... 132
8.4 Hypomanie .................................................................................................................................................. 134
8.5 Gemengde episode ..................................................................................................................................... 137
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, 8.6 Geen weg meer terug .................................................................................................................................. 139
8.7 Bipolaire II stoornis – minder ernstig (?)...................................................................................................... 139
8.8 Bipolaire evolutie ........................................................................................................................................ 140
8.9 Epidemiologie & verloop ............................................................................................................................. 144
8.10 Suïcide ......................................................................................................................................................... 149
8.11 Alcohol en drugs .......................................................................................................................................... 149
8.12 Mood instability .......................................................................................................................................... 150
8.13 Erfelijkheid .................................................................................................................................................. 154
8.14 Vragen na de les .......................................................................................................................................... 155
8.15 Teksten ........................................................................................................................................................ 156
9 Neurocognitieve stoornissen ......................................................................................................................169
9.1 Leeftijdspiramide België .............................................................................................................................. 169
9.2 Hoe werkt het geheugen? ........................................................................................................................... 170
9.3 Wat gebeurt er bij hersenveroudering ........................................................................................................ 173
9.4 Neurocognitieve stoornissen ....................................................................................................................... 174
10 Middelen - somatische symptoomstoornis ..................................................................................................191
10.1 Middelen-gerelateerde en verslavingsstoornissen ...................................................................................... 191
10.2 Somatisch symptoomstoornis en gerelateerde stoornissen ......................................................................... 206
11 Behandelingsaspecten in de GGZ ................................................................................................................217
11.1 Historiek ...................................................................................................................................................... 217
11.2 Malariatherapie ........................................................................................................................................... 217
11.3 Insulinecoma therapie ................................................................................................................................. 218
11.4 Lobotomie ................................................................................................................................................... 218
11.5 Convulsietherapie ........................................................................................................................................ 219
11.6 Psychotherapeutische behandeling ............................................................................................................. 219
11.7 Psychofarmaca ............................................................................................................................................ 219
11.8 Beweging voorkomt depressie .................................................................................................................... 230
11.9 Keuze van behandeling – voorkeur patiënten ............................................................................................. 231
11.10 Bipolaire depressie .................................................................................................................................. 231
11.11 Technische behandelingen ...................................................................................................................... 235
11.12 Probiotica (niet behandelt in de les) ........................................................................................................ 243
12 Persoonlijkheidsstoornis.............................................................................................................................245
12.1 Persoonlijkheid ............................................................................................................................................ 245
12.2 Persoonlijkheidsstoornis DSM V .................................................................................................................. 251
12.3 Distruptieve, impulsbeheersings- en andere gedragsstoornissen................................................................ 267
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