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samenvatting aandoeningen

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samenvatting van de aandoeningen niet volledig

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  • October 13, 2022
  • 2
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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Voorkomende hersenaandoeningen
➔ Aandoening czs. Immuunsysteem
Multiple sclerose gaat myeline afbreken, myeyline
laag rond zenuwen wordt dunner.

➔ Hersenstellen sterven af, te weinig
Ziekte van parkinson dopamine aanwezig.
➔ Depressief, dementie, vermoeid
Ziekte van ahlzheimer ➔ Degeneratieve aandoening.
Hersenen gaan in korte tijd snel
achteruit in vorm van dementeren
➔ Vergeetachtigheid, vergissen
Huntington ➔ Autosomaal, dominante erfelijk
progressieve aandoening
➔ Wordt veroorzaakt door DNA
➔ Onwillekeurige, doelloze
bewegingen, slikproblemen

ALS ➔ Verval spieren, zenuwuitval van
zenuwen van het ruggenmerg
verharding
➔ Scelerose= abnormale verharding
weefsels
➔ Laterale= verval van 1 van
zenuwbanen
➔ Moeheid, spierzwakte,slikstoornis,
verlamming
Adhd ➔ Hyperactiviteit en impuliefviteit en
of problemen met aandacht
➔ Sneller afgeleid, impulsief gedrag
Cva (beroerte) ➔ Probleem in de bloedvaten van de
hersenen, waardoor er niet genoeg
bloed voorziening en zuurstof is.
➔ Boos, vloeken snel huilen
➔ Tintelingen, evenwichtsproblemen

Tia ➔ Tijdelijk verminderde bloedtoevoer
in de slagaderen van de hersenen
➔ Symptomen korter dan 30min, maar
kunnen 24 uur duren
➔ Wartaal spreken, verlamming
gezicht blindheid van 1 of beide
ogen, dubbelzicht
Afasie niet kunnen spreken ➔ Taalstoornis die over gebieden
spreken taalbegrip, lezen en
schrijven.

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