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Résumé L'ÉCHEC DE LA IV RÉPUBLIQUE () Resumen
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Resumen muy claro y conciso del período de la historia de Francia.
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L'ÉCHEC DE LA IV (1946-1958)DATES CLÉS ÉVÉNEMENTS CLÉS
● 25 août 1944 ⇒ Libération + GPRF s’installe à Paris
● 1944 ⇒ Épuration sauvage
● 1944 ⇒ Épuration légale + Droits + Final du RV
● 1944 ⇒ Droit de vote aux femmes
● 1945 ⇒ Sécurité sociale
● 1945 ⇒ Élections à l’Assemblée Constituante
● Janvier 1946 ⇒ Discours à Bayeux + De Gaulle démissionne (il veut un pouvoir exécutif fort au président)
● 27 octobre 1946 ⇒ Création de la IV République (PCF, SFIO, MRP = Tripartisme)
● 1946 ⇒ Nouvelle Constitution (RP, Élections à la proportionnelle = République à l’image de la IIIR)
● 1950 ⇒ Salaire minimum garanti
● 1950 ⇒ France reconstruite (baby boom, hausse pouvoir d’achat = Les Trente Glorieuses)
● 7 mai 1954 ⇒ Défaite de Dien Bien Phu
● 1954 ⇒ Guerre d'Algérie
● 1956 ⇒ Indépendance Maroc et Tunisie
● 1958 ⇒ Pleins pouvoirs à De Gaulle, fin de la IV République
NOTIONS CLÉS PERSONNAGES CLÉS
● Épuration sauvage ● De Gaulle
● Épuration légale ● Laval
● Résistants ● Pétain
● Décolonisation ● PCF
● Troisième force ● SFIO
● Plan Marshall ● MRP
● CECA ● Pierre Poujade
● GPRF ● Antoine Pinay
● CNR ● Général Massu
● Élections à la proportionnelle ● Pierre Pflimlin
● Vote aux femmes
● État de providence
● Sécurité sociale
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