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Summary Afrikaans HL

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Sukkel jy om opsommings te kry vir n spesifieke vak in jou taal en Graad? Ek het opsommings in Afrikaans en Engels. Kwartaal 1-4 Graad 10 - 12 Vir meer inligting kontak my by: : Email:

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  • October 17, 2022
  • 6
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
  • 200
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Kritiese taalbewustheid

Feit
 Stelling bewys as waarheid/ iets wat werklik gebeur het


Mening
 Bewering/standpunt wat nie bewys kan word as waar nie/ objektief is nie.



Emotiewe taal
 Taal wat luisteraar/leser se emosies beïnvloed om reaksie uit te lok

Denotasie
 Spesifieke/letterlike betekenis van woord + emosie/assosiasie gepaard gaan

Konnotasie
 Woorde wat assosiasies by mense opbring – verskil van persoon tot persoon
* Neutraal – hy loop oor die vierkant
* Negatiewe konnotasie – hy strompel oor die vierkant
* Positiewe konnotasie – hy paradeer oor die vierkant



Stereotipering
 Groepering van groepe/persone volgens ‘n populêre siening – verloor individualiteit
 Maak veralgemenings/aannames oor mense/groepe
 Lei tot oordrewe/onrealistiese eienskap toediening + vooroordeling + dwepery

Partydigheid en vooroordeel
 Oordeel mense van sekere groepe sonder om kennis te neem of jy reg is

Diskriminasie
 Negatiewe/onregverdige optrede teenoor sekere mense/groepe a.g.v. vooroordeling

Sleng
 Maak groepe belaglik, verneder en ontmenslik hulle
 Gebruik in humor + komedie

Saamgestel deur Annemie du
Preez @2022

, 2
Etikettering
 Verskille wat tussen mense opgemerk word, word gegroepeer en naam word vir hulle gegee
 Gekoppel aan onwesenlike eienskappe = stereotipering bv. krimineel
Manipulerende en oorredingstaal
 Beïnvloed luisteraar se emosies – bywoorde van modaliteit + byvoeglike nw. = emotiewe taal
wat mense oortuig/oorreed


Woordeskatuitbreiding en taalverskynsels

Afrikaanse woordeskat bestaan uit erfgoed, leengoed en
eiegoed
 Erfgoed – Afrikaans ontstaan vanuit Nerderlanse dialek
 Leengoed – ontleende tale na ander tale wat daarmee in aanraking kom  Erfgoed
– skepping van nuwe woorde in Afrikaans
Afrikaans se leengoed Ander tale
Soms, lasps, resep, fuif, klets Nederlands
Abseil, dachshund,eisbein, kitsh, swernoot Duits
Bon appétit, bon voyage, carte blanche Frans
Blog, hip, optof Engels
Baljaar, bredie, maraca, rabas, sombrero Portugees
Sambreel, tjalie, tamaai Maleis-portugees
Baie, kiering, pienang, sosatie, tjoekie Maleis
Aitsa, abba, eina, hoeka, kierie Khoisan
Ayoba, ken aka, kgotla, shongololo, woza Afrikatale



Neologismes (nuutskeppings)
 Woorde wat aan nuwe begrippe gegee word
* Glipbaan – “slip lane”
* Regskaling – “right sizing”

Klanknabootsing (onomatopee)
 Nuwe woorde word gevorm deur klanke na te boots
* Piet-my-vrou, zoem, tjirp, krys, miaau



Saamgestel deur Annemie du
Preez @2022

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