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Samenvatting Praktisch Eonomisch Recht
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Samenvatting van het boek Praktisch Economisch recht
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InhoudDeel 1: Fundamentele elementen van het economisch recht................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 1: De bronnen van het economisch recht.............................................................................6
1. Wetgeving..........................................................................................................................................6
1.1 Nationale wetgeving.....................................................................................................................6
1.2 Het internationaal recht...............................................................................................................6
1.2.1 Rechtsregels uitgevaardigd door supranationale politieke instellingen.................................6
1.2.2 Het traditionele internationaal recht.....................................................................................6
2. Rechtspraak........................................................................................................................................7
3. Gewoonte...........................................................................................................................................7
4. Rechtsleer...........................................................................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 2: De ondernemingsrechtbank..............................................................................................7
1. Samenstelling.....................................................................................................................................7
2. Bevoegdheden....................................................................................................................................7
3. Procedures..........................................................................................................................................8
Hoofdstuk 3: Het bewijs in ondernemingszaken....................................................................................8
1. Algemene regels.................................................................................................................................8
2. Bijzondere bewijsmiddelen................................................................................................................9
2.1 De boekhouding...........................................................................................................................9
2.1.1 Algemeen...............................................................................................................................9
2.1.2 Bewijskracht van de boekhouding.........................................................................................9
2.1.3 Procedureel gebruik van de boekhouding...........................................................................10
2.2 De factuur...................................................................................................................................10
2.2.1 Algemeen.............................................................................................................................10
2.2.2 inhoud van de factuur..........................................................................................................10
2.2.3 Bewijskracht van de factuur.................................................................................................10
3. Casussen...........................................................................................................................................11
Deel 2: Ondernemingsrecht..................................................................................................................11
1. Vrijheid van ondernemen en algemene verplichtingen van de onderneming..................................11
1.2 De vrije en intellectuele beroepen..............................................................................................12
1.3 Het statuut van de ondernemer.................................................................................................12
1.3.1 De vrijheid van ondernemen...............................................................................................12
1.3.1.1 De juridische bevoegdheid................................................................................................12
1.3.2 De formele verplichtingen van de onderneming.................................................................12
1.3.2.6 Vergunningen en toelatingen aanvragen en specifieke regels..........................................14
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, 1.3.2.7 Een btw-nummer aanvragen............................................................................................14
1.3.2.8 aansluiten bij een sociaal verzekeringsfonds....................................................................14
1.3.2.9 Registreren in het UBO-register (ultimate Benefical Owner)............................................15
1.3.2.10 Afsluiten van verzekeringen............................................................................................15
1.3.3 Enkele algemene verplichtingen..............................................................................................15
1.3.4 De algemene verordening gegevensbescherming (GDPR).......................................................15
2. De handelszaak.................................................................................................................................16
2.1 Het begrip...................................................................................................................................16
2.2 Het huurcontract........................................................................................................................16
2.2.1 Kortetermijnhandelshuurcontracten...................................................................................17
2.3 Verkoop van een handelszaak....................................................................................................17
2.4 De inpandgeving van een handelszaak.......................................................................................17
2.5 Elektronische contracteren voor onroerende goed....................................................................17
2.6 Casussen.....................................................................................................................................18
3. Overeenkomsten met handelstussenpersonen................................................................................18
3.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................18
3.1.1 Definitie en situering............................................................................................................18
3.2 de overeenkomst van handelsagentuur.....................................................................................18
3.3 De commissieovereenkomst.......................................................................................................19
3.4 De concessieovereenkomst........................................................................................................19
3.5 De franchiseovereenkomst.........................................................................................................20
3.6 De makelaarsovereenkomst.......................................................................................................20
3.7 Precontractuele informatieverplichting bij commerciële samenwerkingsovereenkomsten.......21
4. Niet kennen......................................................................................................................................21
5. Betalingsachterstand bij handelstransacties....................................................................................21
5.1 Toepassingsgebied......................................................................................................................21
5.2 Betalingstermijn..........................................................................................................................21
5.3 Rechtsplegingsvergoeding..........................................................................................................21
5.4 invordering onbetwiste schuldvorderingen................................................................................21
6. Niet kennen......................................................................................................................................22
7. De onderneming in moeilijkheden: de insolventiewetgeving...........................................................22
7.1 Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................22
7.2 Toepasselijke bepaling................................................................................................................22
7.3 Toepassingsgebied boek XX WER...............................................................................................22
7.4 Insolventieregister......................................................................................................................22
7.5 Opsporing van ondernemingen in de onderneming...................................................................22
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, 7.6 Voorlopige maatregelen.............................................................................................................22
7.7 ondernemingsbemiddelaar en minnelijk akkoord......................................................................23
7.8 Gerechtelijke reorganisatie.........................................................................................................23
7.8.1 Doelstellingen......................................................................................................................23
7.8.2 Voorwaarden.......................................................................................................................23
7.8.3 Hoe aanvragen?...................................................................................................................23
7.8.4 Gevolgen..............................................................................................................................24
7.8.5 Periode van opschorting......................................................................................................24
7.8.6 Minnelijk akkoord................................................................................................................24
7.8.7 Reorganisatieplan................................................................................................................24
7.8.8 Overdracht onder gerechtelijk gezag...................................................................................24
7.8.9 Versoepelingen aan de gerechtelijke reorganisatie (WET maart 2021, BS 26 maart)..........24
7.9 Het faillissement.........................................................................................................................25
7.9.1 Inleiding...............................................................................................................................25
7.9.2 Voorwaarden voor faillietverklaring....................................................................................25
7.9.3 Inleiding van de procedure – faillietverklaring.....................................................................25
7.9.4 Gevolgen van het faillissement............................................................................................26
7.9.5 Beheer van vereffening van het faillissement......................................................................27
7.9.6 Verdeling en sluiting............................................................................................................27
7.9.7 Kwijtschelding......................................................................................................................28
7.9.8 Aansprakelijkheid van bestuurders......................................................................................28
7.10 De onderneming in moeilijkheden: casussen...........................................................................28
..........................................................................................................................................................28
Deel 3: Marktrecht...............................................................................................................................29
1. Boek VI WER ‘Marktpraktijken en Consumentenbescherming.........................................................29
1.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................29
1.2 Toepassingsgebied......................................................................................................................29
1.2.1 definities..............................................................................................................................29
1.3 Informatie over de markt............................................................................................................29
1.3.1 Prijsaanduiding....................................................................................................................29
1.3.2 Benaming, samenstelling en etikettering van producten.....................................................30
1.3.3 Aanduiding hoeveelheid......................................................................................................30
1.3.4 Geregistreerde benamingen................................................................................................31
1.3.5 Vergelijkende reclame.........................................................................................................31
1.3.6 Promoties inzake prijzen......................................................................................................31
1.3.7 Uitgeputte voorraad............................................................................................................32
3
, 1.4 Overeenkomsten met consumenten..........................................................................................32
1.4.1 Algemene bepalingen..........................................................................................................32
1.4.2 Overeenkomsten op afstand...............................................................................................32
1.4.3 Buiten verkoopruimten gesloten overeenkomsten.............................................................33
1.4.4 Openbare verkoop...............................................................................................................34
1.5 Verboden praktijken...................................................................................................................34
1.5.1 Inleiding...............................................................................................................................34
1.5.2 Oneerlijke handelspraktijken t.a.v. consumenten...............................................................34
1.5.3 Oneerlijke marktpraktijken tussen ondernemingen............................................................35
1.5.4 Ongewenste communicaties................................................................................................35
1.5.5 Verkoop met verlies.............................................................................................................35
1.6 Vordering tot staking..................................................................................................................35
1.7 Handhaving.................................................................................................................................35
1.8 Marktpraktijken en consumentenbescherming: casussen..........................................................35
2. Wet betreffende de bescherming van de consumenten bij verkoop van consumptiegoederen......36
2.1 Toepassingsgebied......................................................................................................................36
2.2 Conformiteit van consumptiegoederen......................................................................................36
2.3 Termijnen van de wettelijke garantie.........................................................................................36
2.4 Rechten van de consumenten....................................................................................................37
2.5 Commerciële garantie.................................................................................................................37
2.6 De vordering tot staking.............................................................................................................37
2.7 Bescherming van de consument bij verkoop van consumptiegoederen: casussen....................37
3. Consumentenkrediet........................................................................................................................37
3.1 Algemeen....................................................................................................................................37
3.2 Verschillende vormen.................................................................................................................37
3.3 Definities een toepassingsgebied...............................................................................................38
3.3.1 Definities..............................................................................................................................38
3.3.2 Toepassingsgebied...............................................................................................................39
3.4 De regels inzake kredietpromotie...............................................................................................39
3.4.1 De reglementering inzake reclame......................................................................................39
3.4.2 De regelgeving omtrent leuren, mailings en promotieaanbiedingen (art. VII.67 en WII.68
WER).............................................................................................................................................39
3.5 De kredietovereenkomst............................................................................................................39
3.6 onrechtmatige bedingen............................................................................................................40
3.7 Zekerheden.................................................................................................................................40
3.8 Bijzondere regels voor bepaalde kredietovereenkomsten.........................................................40
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