100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
Previously searched by you
Comprehensive summary of the complete book 'The Sociology of Globalization' 2nd edition/2nd edition 2017 by Luke Martell. ISBN 9780745689777$6.21
Add to cart
Comprehensive summary of the complete book 'The Sociology of Globalization' 2nd edition/2nd edition 2017 by Luke Martell. ISBN 9780745689777
2 views 0 purchase
Course
GE3V17033
Institution
Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
Book
The Sociology of Globalization
Comprehensive summary of the complete book 'The Sociology of Globalization' 2nd edition/2nd edition 2017 by Luke Martell. ISBN 9780745689777. Written at Utrecht University 2022/2023 for the course 'Globalization from 1500 to now'. For studies in History or International Relations in a Historical Pe...
Uitgebreide samenvatting van hoofdstuk 9-12 uit 'The Sociology of Globalization' 2nd edition/2e editie 2017 van Luke Martell. ISBN 9780745689777.
Uitgebreide samenvatting van hoofdstuk 8-9 uit 'The Sociology of Globalization' 2nd edition/2e editie 2017 van Luke Martell. ISBN 9780745689777.
Uitgebreide samenvatting van hoofdstuk 5-7 uit 'The Sociology of Globalization' 2nd edition/2e editie 2017 van Luke Martell. ISBN 9780745689777.
All for this textbook (6)
Written for
Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
Internationale Betrekkingen In Historisch Perspectief
GE3V17033
All documents for this subject (1)
Seller
Follow
felixlommerse
Content preview
Notes The Sociology of Globalization
Themes of the book
- Economic bases of globalization
- Globalization as historical/modern
- Sceptical perspectives on globalization (what is globalization? Difference with
internationalization?)
- Power inequality and conflict
Pluralist views of globalization;
Globalization is:
- Multicausal
o Globalization not just caused by one chief factor, e.g., economy
- Multilevel
o Economic, political, cultural, military, environmental
- Hybrid
o Mixture of inputs from East/West/North/South
- Localized
o Form globalization takes varies where it is received
Scholte rejects globalization as
- Internationalization
o Interconnection with interdependency
- Liberalization
o Borderless world (also trade)
- Universalization
o Global dispersion of objects/experiences
- Westernization
o Western Universalization
But it must be deterritorialization or supraterritorialization relations (end of nation-state) that
are above borders, not just more intense, but new and changing
Both global and territorial relations-> all levels intersect
Roberts and Giddens
- Globalization as compression of the world and intensification of the consciousness
- Intensification of social relations with effect locally
Holton
,Held
- Transregional interconnectedness and a widening of networks
- Regularization of world relations, intensification
- Development in transport and communications speed up the global interactions
- Impact of distant events being magnified, local developments with global consequences
Osterhammel and petersson
Definition of Globalization involves compression of space in terms of knowledge,
communication, movement
- Global in distance
o Global extensions of economy, politics and culture
- Globally inclusive in inputs
o It is not westernization
- Interdependency rather than just interconnection
- Stability and regularity in relations is needed
- It needs to involve more than elites, must include the masses
- Needs to be global consciousness
Having a definition helps to show considerations of power, inequality and conflict
Globalization as an ongoing development,
H1 Perspectives on Globalization: Divergence or Convergence?
Three waves of discussion
- Globalist
- Sceptical
- Transformationalist
Globalization theory started from 1980’s with focus on economy, politics culture and
diminishing territorial significance-> hyperglobalistic view
Globalist (hyperglobalist)
- Economic changes with political/cultural effects
- Transnational global forces take over from nations on economic, sovereign and identity
level
Sceptics (evidence and differentiation in effects)
- Globalists see global processes, but these aren’t really global
- Nation states remain very powerful
- There is still national identity
, - Sceptics want globalist’s claims to be tested
- Are these processes globally inclusive?
- Global economy is not globalized but merely more internationalized
- Is free trade solving poverty?
- Is the effect of political globalization equal?
- Is the effect of cultural globalization similar across countries?
Transformationalists (third wave-> critical, but acknowledge globalization)
- See interdependency
- Common issues create global politics, but nation states still matter and are actors
- Differentiation in effects of globalization does not mean globalization is absent
- Structures both continue and transform
- Acknowledged uncertainty-> don’t know where globalization will lead
Globalists Sceptics Transformationalists
Globalization Globalization as Globalization as a Global
causal discourse; transformations, but
internationalization differentiation and
as effect of other embeddedness
causes
Method Abstract, general Empirical approach Qualitative rather
approach than quantitative
approach
Economy Global economy; International Globally
integration, open; economy; triadic, transformed; new
free trade regional, unequal; stratification;
state intervention globalized but
and protectionism differentiated
Politics Global governance or Nation-states, Politics globally
neoliberalism; regional blocs, transformed; nation-
decline of nation- international; power states important but
state; loss of national and inequality; reconstructed;
sovereignty political agency sovereignty shared
possible
Culture Homogenization Clashes of culture; Globally
nationalism; transformed;
Americanization; hybridization;
globalization complex,
differentiated differentiated
globalization
History Globalization as new Internationalization Globalization old but
as old present form
unprecedented
, Normative politics Global governance or Reformist social Cosmopolitan
neoliberalism; end of democracy and democracy
social democratic international
welfare state regulation possible
Future Globalization Nation-state, triad, Uncertain, agency;
conflict, inequality left or right;
continued, stalled or
reversed
Scepticist arguments (Hirst and Thompson)
- Internationalization of the economy is not new (between 1870-1914 it was at its height)
- It is intensifying, but within the already existing structures-> it is not a new development
- Transnational corporations (TNCs) are rare-> most are nationally based and
internationally oriented (MNCs)
- Foreign direct investment (FDI) is concentrated amongst advanced industrial
economies-> developing countries remain marginal in trade
- The world economy is not global but more triadic (Europe, East Asia, North America)
- The most powerful states have capacity to exert economic governance, but choose not
to for ideological reasons/economic interests
- Neoliberalism is assumed inevitable for ideological reasons
Transformationalist arguments (Held et al.)
- Contemporary globalization is part of long-term process but is now in unprecedented
form-> more and further trade, exchanges, ideas
- Globalization is a driving force behind changes reshaping the world-> there is no clear
distinction between the domestic and international in economic, social and political
processes
- Economies are becoming deterritorialized, global and transnational (MNCs,
interdependency of national economies)
- Nation-states have reconstituted/diffused power-> have to share the power with others,
social movements, and with international organizations
- Territorial boundaries are important, but they are not of primary importance anymore->
economic, social and political activities are locally rooted but become disembedded
from territory or reterritorialized in new forms of localization and nationalization
- Globalization is contingent and uncertain-> sceptics and globalists see one future,
transformationalists see that if the world is becoming more or less global is not
predetermined
- Sceptics seem to see the world as a singular process, but it is differentiated in types of
globalization, extent of globalization, and location of globalization
- Transformationalists see qualitative evidence as important, not only empirical like the
sceptics
- There is a global system that most countries are part of, but not global convergence or a
single world society
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller felixlommerse. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.21. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
