Summary
Research Methods- Summary of Info on Open Questions
- Course
- Institution
Research Methods- summary of all information required to answer the open questions.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
kaylasagiz
Reviews received
Content preview
RM Exam Prep30 Multiple Choice Questions (70% of exam grade)
- Four response options, one correct answer
- Grading with guess correction
2 (out of 3) Open Questions (30% of exam grade)
- Usually discussion of advantages & disadvantages of different designs and techniques (esp. in terms of
internal & external validity, reliability, ethics)
- Make sure to (1) define terms/concepts & (2) discuss.
Research Design
■ Internal Validity: the extent to which we are confident that a causal relationship really exists
between two variables.
■ External Validity: the extent to which findings of your research can be generalised to other
similar situations.
Common threats to (mostly) internal validity
★ Internal validity:
1. History (context effect)
2. Maturation (subject effect)
3. Testing- performance (sensitization)
4. instability/ instrumentation
Common threats to (mostly) external validity
★ External validity:
1. Selection bias
2. Statistical regression
a. Regression towards the mean
b. Ceiling-floor effects
3. Morality (attrition)
1
, Measurement
★ Measurement Reliability: tests how consistently a method measures something. Generally,
measurement reliability is categorised into three groups: stability over time, internal consistency,
and intercoder reliability.
a. Test-retest: stability over time
b. Internal consistency: consistency between the different indicators
c. Intercoder reliability: different researchers finding similar outcomes
★ Measurement Validity: indicates whether the research accurately measures what you want to
measure. Therefore, measurement validity checks if the research is free of systematic errors, using
different criteria such as face, content, and construct validity.
a. Face validity: does the indicator intuitively seem like a good concept?
b. Content validity: does the indicator cover the full range of aspects?
c. Construct/ criterion validity: does the measure conform to the theoretical expectation? Is
it associated with theoretically relevant factors?
● Concurrent: is there another criteria that’s correlated?
● Predictive: is there another criteria that’s correlated (in the future)?
● Convergent: is there a correlation with existing measures?
● Discriminant: is there an overlap with other concepts? Does the concept allow
differentiation?
Research Ethics (3 Basic Principles)
I. Do no harm
II. Voluntary participation & informed consent
● Topic and nature of questions, purpose, use of information, freedom to stop, permission to use
data, risks involved
● Can marginalised and vulnerable populations give consent?
III. Protection of privacy and confidentiality
● Public information, confidential, anonymous data- don’t make promises you can’t keep.
Conceptual Goodness (Gerring)
1. Familiarity
2. Resonance
3. Field utility
4. Theoretical utility
5. Parsimony
6. Depth
7. Differentiation
8. Consistency
2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller kaylasagiz. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.81. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53068 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now