In dit bestand is het OPO anatomie I samengevat. Dit OPO wordt gegeven in het eerste jaar orthopedie aan Thomas More Geel. In dit document is alles samengevat wat je moet kennen voor de eerste examenperiode. De lessen waren gebaseerd op het boek Anatomische Atlas Prometheus. Het gaat over hoofdstuk...
,Inhoudsopgave
1. Lichaamswand: botten en gewrichten...............................................................3
1.1. Schedel of cranium...................................................................................... 3
1.2. Skelet van de romp...................................................................................... 5
1.3. Wervelkolom................................................................................................ 5
1.3.1. Opbouw van een wervel........................................................................7
1.4. Os sacrum.................................................................................................... 8
1.5. Os coccygis.................................................................................................. 9
1.6. Discus intervertebralis.................................................................................9
1.7. Zygapophysiales........................................................................................ 10
1.8. Thorax....................................................................................................... 12
1.9. Sternum en costae.................................................................................... 13
1.10. Sternocostales......................................................................................... 13
2. Lichaamswand: spieren................................................................................... 15
2.1. Overzicht lichaamswandmusculatuur........................................................15
2.2. Specifieke lichaamswandspieren...............................................................16
3. Onderste extremiteiten: botten en gewrichten................................................17
3.1. Onderste extremiteit als geheel................................................................17
3.2. Bekken....................................................................................................... 18
3.3. Femur........................................................................................................ 21
3.4. Patella........................................................................................................ 23
3.5. Heupgewricht............................................................................................ 24
2
, Bewegingsapparaat:
1. Lichaamswand: botten en gewrichten
1.1. Schedel of cranium
Functie:
bescherming hersenen en zintuigen
aanhechting van de aangezichtsspieren
vormt toegang tot ademhalings- en spijsverteringsstelsel
Vorm:
spieren
schedelinhoud
Hersenschedel = neurocranium of cerebraal cranium:
bevat de hersenen
verleent aan de basis (via foramen magnum) doorgang aan:
o bloedvaten
o verlengde merg (medulla oblongata)
Os ethmoidale of zeefbeen: bevat benige plaatjes die het neustussenschot,
neusschelpen en zijwanden van de neusholte vormen.
3
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