PDF document van begrippen en kernconcepten psychologie (slides in goodnotes)
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Course
Psychologie (AB_1124)
Institution
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU)
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PDF document van begrippen en kernconcepten psychologie (slides in goodnotes)
PDF document van begrippen en kernconcepten psychologie in goodnotes. Paars = begrippen, Roze = uitleg begrippen & Oranje = ...
•Problemen met motor-controle processen in het brein; parkinsonisme
•Bij langdurig gebruik ontwikkeling tardive dyskinesia: onvrijwillige
bewegingen van de tong, het gezicht, en andere spieren
‘Oplossing’: stoppen met medicatie
12
, BIOLOGISCHE BEHANDELING: MEDICIJNEN
Angstremmers
1. Barbituraten: erg verslavend
2. Benzodiazepines: Toename GABA activiteit = afname exciteerbaarheid
neuronen
−Versterken effecten van alcohol (coma, dood)
−Verslavend
−Alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Valium), lorazepam, temazepam
−Effect twijfelachtig
- Gebruikt voor gegeneraliseerde angststoornis en paniekstoornis
3. SSRI’s
13
, BIOLOGISCHE BEHANDELING: MEDICIJNEN
Antidepressiva
- Tricyclics : verlengen de effecten van serotonine en norepinephrine
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): enkel serotonine (mildere
bijwerkingen, ook voor angststoornissen)
- Beiden matig effectief
Werkzame stof Merknaam
NIET
Citalopram Cipramil ® Kennen
Fluoxetine Prozac®
Fluvoxamine Fevarin®
Paroxetine Seroxat®
Sertraline Zoloft®
Venlafaxine Efexor®
Nortriptyline Nortrilen®
Trimipramine Surmontil®
, WERKING SSRI’S
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