Summary
Summary Gambia - case study of a youthful population
- Course
- Institution
Case study of Gambia, a youthful population Part of the A Level human geography course
[Show more]
1 review
By: htroulan • 5 year ago
Seller
Followjacksice
Reviews received
Content preview
Case study of a youthful population: The Gambia Smallest country in Africa (10,000km2) - sandwiched between Senegal.
95% Muslim
11/1000 mothers will die during childbirth
Life expectancy is 59.
Population is currently 1.8 million, expected to double within 28 years.
1/10 children die before their first birthday.
Only 3.1% of the population are over 65.
Causes
Fertility rate is 7; birth rate is 40/1000.
Infant mortality is high (78/1000, 53rd highest in the world) so mothers
have more children (insurance babies).
Contraception is a taboo subject in Gambia due to religious and tribal
beliefs, and has been actively discouraged.
Children are needed for manual labour on farms. 1/3 of 14 year old work to
support their families.
Impacts
Schools operate ‘two shift system’ due to lack of teachers and schools. As
a result some teachers work 12 hour days.
Lack of knowledge around contraception.
High dependency ratio, however this is reducing as dependents have to
become contributors to support their families.
Strain on health system, especially maternity wards
Deforestation – all of Gambia’s forests will disappear within next 50 years.
2/3 has disappeared since 2000.
Solutions
Social Marketing Management Programme – increased access to
contraception has reduced incidence of HIV/AIDS and unplanned
pregnancies. Prices are subsidised by WHO.
500,000 condoms and pills sold in first 8 months – total population of
country is 1.8 million.
Child Health Centre in Serrekunda provides healthcare for 50,000 Gambian
children; scheme is supported by the Canadian Government.
Family Planning: women encouraged to ‘space births’.
Cultural shift towards women – Gambia Help support projects to help local
women.
Forest Management plan supported by German Government.
Action Aid help children stay in education by providing flexible lesson
times so children can work and study.
Improve agricultural techniques: 75% of population rely on agriculture, yet
only 17% of land is suitable for farming.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jacksice. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.87. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now