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Volledige samenvatting Social Aspect of New Media
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Social Aspects of New MediaInhoudsopgave
Week 1. Introductie....................................................................................................................................... 3
Week 2. Lost & Liberated perspective; Dimensies in CMC...............................................................................4
Technologisch Determinisme VS Sociaal Constructivisme..............................................................................4
Perspectieven over CMC en sociale interacties....................................................................................................5
CMC-theorieën: lost VS liberated perspectief......................................................................................................6
LOST.................................................................................................................................................................6
LIBERATED........................................................................................................................................................7
Dimensies in CMC.................................................................................................................................................9
CMC & vriendschapsvorming...............................................................................................................................9
Conclusie............................................................................................................................................................11
Week 3. HMC vs CMC: Communication with social chatbots.........................................................................11
HMC = Artifical Intelligence (AI).........................................................................................................................12
HMC theorieën..............................................................................................................................................12
HMC: chatbots...............................................................................................................................................13
Chatbots: Onderzoek.....................................................................................................................................14
Chatbots en vriendschapsvorming.....................................................................................................................14
Week 4. Online identiteit............................................................................................................................. 16
Identiteit.............................................................................................................................................................16
Identiteit: vroeger en nu.....................................................................................................................................17
Online identiteit..................................................................................................................................................19
Onderzoek..........................................................................................................................................................20
Week 5. Zelfpresentatie op internet............................................................................................................. 21
Zelfpresentatie...................................................................................................................................................22
Zelfpresentatie Online........................................................................................................................................23
Onderzoek..........................................................................................................................................................25
Week 6. Online Impressievorming................................................................................................................ 26
Online impressievorming....................................................................................................................................27
Onderzoek..........................................................................................................................................................29
Week 8. Online dating.................................................................................................................................. 31
Romantische relaties..........................................................................................................................................31
Online dating......................................................................................................................................................32
Soorten online datingsites.............................................................................................................................33
Special interest datingsites............................................................................................................................33
Automatisering van de liefde........................................................................................................................33
Effecten van datingsites en de rol van technologie.......................................................................................34
, Online romantische relaties...............................................................................................................................35
Onderzoek..........................................................................................................................................................36
Week 9. Virtual communities: Leven we in een online bubble?.....................................................................36
Gastcollege: Carla Roos – Online groepsdynamiek & diplomatiek gedrag........................................................37
Downside.......................................................................................................................................................37
Echo kamers & Filter Bubbels........................................................................................................................38
Week 10. Sociale media en vriendschappen: Nu en de toekomst..................................................................39
Vriendschap en vriendschapkwaliteit................................................................................................................39
Alleen samen of samen alleen?..........................................................................................................................40
Verleden: alleen samen?...............................................................................................................................41
Heden: samen alleen?...................................................................................................................................41
Mobilisatie: sociale verbondenheid en sociale gebondenheid...........................................................................41
Groepscommunicatie online: is de WhatsAppgroep onmisbaar of gevreesd?..................................................42
Synchrone communicatie: de ballast en het comfort van de blauwe vinkjes....................................................42
4: De toekomst van vriendschap........................................................................................................................43
Week 11. Sociaal kapitaal............................................................................................................................. 43
Sociaal kapitaal..................................................................................................................................................43
Onderzoek......................................................................................................................................................45
Week 12. Virtual communities: Social Support+ Asociaal gedrag en internet: Agressie & Cyberpesten..........48
Virtual communities...........................................................................................................................................48
Online social support groups.........................................................................................................................48
Asociaal gedrag en internet: Agressie, Cyberpesten en Verslaving...................................................................51
Agressie..........................................................................................................................................................51
Cyberpesten...................................................................................................................................................52
,Week 1. Introductie
Computer-Mediated Communication (= menselijke communicatie via een computer)
“CMC is communication that takes place between human beings via the instrumentality of
computers” – Herring (1996)
“Computer-Mediated Communication is a process of human communication via computers,
involving people, situated in particular contexts, engaging in processes to shape media for a
variety of purposes” – John December (1997)
Aspecten van CMC
1. Communicatie
- Communicatie tussen mensen
- Sociale interacties
- Dynamisch, interactioneel, multifunctioneel, multimodal (tekst, beeld, audio)
2. Mediatie
- Het proces waarmee communicatie wordt overgebracht
- Technologische mediatie; het medium
- Variatie in platformen
3. Computer
- Desktop, laptop, tablet, smartphone, smartwatch
Human Machine Communication (HMC)
Waarom bestuderen?
Omdat het gebruik van deze communicatietechnologie verschillende effecten heeft op de
mensen.
2 soorten effecten van technologie:
First level & Second level effects (Sproull & Kiesler, 1991)
First level effects
Eerste orde effecten hebben vooral betrekking op de technische gevolgen, bijvoorbeeld de
snelheid waarmee wordt gecommuniceerd, of de toenemende efficiëntie, of de verhoogde
productiviteit.
Supposed to do: de bedoelde effecten (de reden waarom iets is uitgevonden)
Second level effects
Tweede orde effecten zijn veranderingen die optreden door het gebruik van
communicatietechnologie in de manier waarop mensen met elkaar omgaan, communiceren
en zich tot elkaar verhouden.
De effecten op sociaal vlak = focus van dit vak
Actually do with them: onbedoelde effecten
CMC in verschillende disciplines
Organisationeel: bv samenwerken via CMC, virtuele teams
, Sociaal: bv vriendschap via CMC, online dating, social support groups
Educatief: bv leren via CMC, discussion board, online assistent
Commercieel: bv eWOM, social media marketing, chatbots, webcare
Communicatie op het internet, wordt beïnvloedt door o.a.:
Het kanaal. Platform
De modaliteiten. Tekst, beeld, geluid
De participanten
De relatie tussen participanten
Het onderwerp
Of de interactie synchroon of asynchroon is
Of de interactie publiek of privé is
De algemene attitude van participanten t.o.v. online communicatie
CMC-theorieën: lost VS liberated perspectief
Week 2. Lost & Liberated perspective; Dimensies in
CMC
Effecten van technologie:
First order & second order effects
Bedoelde & onbedoelde effecten
Stages van technologieën:
Stage 1: selecte groep mensen. Bv early adopters
Stage 2: mainstream -> ‘iedereen’ heeft het en kan niet meer zonder -> onzichtbaar
geworden
->Periode van nieuwe technologie: extreme, tegengestelde meningen
Technologisch Determinisme VS Sociaal Constructivisme
Technologisch Determinisme / lost perspectief
Technologische ontwikkeling is een oorzaak van elke maatschappelijke ontwikkeling
Technologie is onafhankelijk van de maatschappij
Veranderingen in de maatschappij worden veroorzaakt dor de verandering in
technologie. De toekomst ligt besloten in technologische ontwikkelingen
Technologie bepaalt
Sociaal Constructivisme / liberated perspectief
Technologie is volledig onderhevig aan hoe de mens ermee om gaat
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