1.2. Maatregelen van de kinderrechtbank ............................................................................................. 9
1.3. Kritische noot bij de wet van 15 mei 1912 ....................................................................................... 9
1.4. Herziening van de wet van 1912...................................................................................................... 9
2. Wet van de Jeugdbescherming van 8 april 1965 .................................................................................... 10
2.1. Basisprincipes van deze wet .......................................................................................................... 10
2.2. De belangrijkste vernieuwingen .................................................................................................... 12
2.3. Kritische nood bij de wet van 1965 ................................................................................................ 12
2.4 Powerpoint van wet op de jeugdbescherming van 8 april 1965: ........................................................... 12
3. Bijzondere jeugdbijstand en jeugdbescherming – Gecoördineerde Decreten van 4 april 1990 inzake
Bijzondere Jeugdbijstand en de Wet van 2 feb 1994 tot wijziging van de Wet van 8 april 1965 betreffende de
jeugdbescherming ............................................................................................................................................ 15
3.1. Wijzigingen in de terminologie ...................................................................................................... 15
3.2. Filosofie v.d. Gecoördineerde Decreten van 1994 en de Wet van 2 feb 1994................................ 16
3.3. Verdeling van de bevoegdheden ................................................................................................... 16
2.1. Internationaal: Europese kinderrichtlijn (2016) ............................................................................. 21
2.2. Decreet rechtspositie minderjarige 7 mei 2004 ............................................................................. 22
2.3. Internationaal Verdrag inzake de rechten van het kind (IVRK) of kinderrechtenverdrag .............. 22
Hoofdstuk 3: Rechtbanken die oordelen over aspecten van de minderjarige ................................................. 24
1 De familierechtbank ...................................................................................................................................... 24
1.1. De verschillende afdelingen ........................................................................................................... 24
1.2. Materiële en territoriale bevoegdheid ........................................................................................... 24
1.3. Openbaar Ministerie binnen de familierechtbank ......................................................................... 26
2. De jeugdrechtbank .................................................................................................................................. 26
2.1. De sociale dienst van de jeugdrechtbank ...................................................................................... 27
2.2. Het Openbaar Ministerie ............................................................................................................... 28
2.3. De jeugdrechter en de jeugdrechtbank ......................................................................................... 28
8. Uitzonderingen op de bevoegdheid van de jeugdrechtbank in het jeugddeliquentierecht ................... 42
8.1. De uithandengeving .............................................................................................................................. 42
3.1. Twee teams bij intersectorale toegangspoort ............................................................................... 49
4. Vrijwillige en gerechtelijke hulpverlening ............................................................................................... 50
4.1. Vrijwillige jeugdhulpverlening of buitengerechtelijke JH ............................................................... 50
4.2. De gerechtelijke maatregelen........................................................................................................ 52
4.2.1. verloop ...................................................................................................................................... 52
4.2.2. Vorderingsgronden van het OM ............................................................................................... 53
4.2.2.1. algemene bevoegdheid om jeugdrechter te vorderen .................................................... 53
2. De bekwaamheid van de minderjarige in de jeugdhulp ......................................................................... 56
3. De verschillende rechten van de minderjarige ....................................................................................... 57
3.1. Recht op jeugdhulp ........................................................................................................................ 57
3.2. Recht op instemming met en vrije keuze van de buitengerechtelijke hulp .................................... 57
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