Info OMP 4: .................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Hoe herken je diabetes: ................................................................................................................................. 9
1.4 De behandeling: .......................................................................................................................................... 10
1.5 Complicaties als gevolg van diabetes: ......................................................................................................... 14
1.5.1 Sterke verstoringen in bloedglucosewaarden:..................................................................................... 14
1.5.2 Complicatie op langere termijn:........................................................................................................... 15
1.6 De behandeling: .......................................................................................................................................... 15
1.7 De complicaties: .......................................................................................................................................... 15
2. De ziekte van Parkison -> Zie dia’s!............................................................................................................ 19
3.1 De hersenen: het meest complexe orgaan van het menselijk lichaam ........................................................ 22
3.3 Hersenbeschadiging als gevolg van een NAH.............................................................................................. 24
3.3.1 CVA of beroerte ................................................................................................................................... 24
3.3.2 Traumatisch hresenletsel ..................................................................................................................... 24
3.3.3 Hersentumor: ....................................................................................................................................... 25
3.3.4 Herseninfract: ...................................................................................................................................... 26
3.3.5 Toxische en metabole stoornis ............................................................................................................ 26
3.3.6 Epilepsie ............................................................................................................................................... 26
3.4 De gevolgen van hersenletsel: een complexe aangelegenheid ................................................................... 28
3.4.1 De zichtbare neurologische probleemgebieden .................................................................................. 28
3.4.2 De miner zichtbare neuropsychologische probleemgebieden ............................................................ 29
3.4.3 Emotionele gevolgen ........................................................................................................................... 32
3.4.4 Schematisch overzicht.......................................................................................................................... 33
3.4.5 Rouw en rouwverwerking na hersenletsel........................................................................................... 35
3.5 Omgaan met mensen met een hersenletsel ................................................................................................ 36
3.5.1 Gedragsproblemen .............................................................................................................................. 36
1
,2021-2022 OMP 4
3.5.2 Kernbegrippen in de omgang ............................................................................................................... 37
3.5.3 Valkuilen voor de hulpverlener ............................................................................................................ 37
3.5.4 Belangrijke omgangsadviezen .............................................................................................................. 37
3.6 NAH bij kinderen en jongeren...................................................................................................................... 39
3.6.1 Herstelmogelijkheden .......................................................................................................................... 39
4.1 Sociogerontologie........................................................................................................................................ 39
4.1.1 Visies op ouder orden tot jaren ’90: het deficitmodel ......................................................................... 39
4.1.2 Van defictmodel naar competentiemodel ........................................................................................... 40
5.3 Het spijsverteringsstelsel ............................................................................................................................. 42
5.4 Nieren en lagere urinewegen ...................................................................................................................... 43
5.5 Het centrale zenuwstelsel............................................................................................................................ 43
5.6 Het perifere zenuwstelsel ............................................................................................................................ 43
5.7 De slaap ....................................................................................................................................................... 43
5.8 De visus........................................................................................................................................................ 43
5.9 Het gehoor................................................................................................................................................... 44
5.10 De huid ...................................................................................................................................................... 44
5.11 Veranderingen van het bewegingsapparaat ............................................................................................. 44
6. Gezondheidsproblemen bij ouderen + zie pwp .......................................................................................... 45
6.1 De geriatrische patient ................................................................................................................................ 45
6.1.1 Kenmerken van de geriatrische patient ............................................................................................... 45
6.1.2 Kwetsbaarheid of fraility ...................................................................................................................... 46
Diabetes kan een hele reeks chronische complicaties veroorzaken. Het is één van de belangrijkste
oorzaken van hart- en vaatlijden, blindheid, nierinsufficiëntie en beenamputaties. Te wijten aan hoge
calorie-inname, gebrek aan beweging, overgewicht en veroudering van de bevolking.
Diabetes is een syndroom, het bestaat uit een aantal afwijkingen en verschijnselen, die wel bij elkaar
horen, maar een verschillende oorzaak kunnen hebben.
3
, 2021-2022 OMP 4
DIABETES
2. Pathologie
• Stofwisselingsziekte
• Normale stofwisseling: energie en brandstofverwerking
• Voedsel: glucose
• Verbranding of opslag (spier-, lever-, vetcellen)
• Bloedglucosewaarde mmol/l
• Opslag dankzij insuline (°pancreas)
• Bloedglucosewaarde tussen 4-8 mmol/l (72-144mg/dl)
1 Titel van de presentatie
Glucose moet in het bloed zitten anders sterven de hersenen af.
Een lichaam probeert altijd in evenwicht te blijven. Donkere pijl (glucose dat binnenkomt na
maaltijd).
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