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Samenvatting colleges week 1 acute zorg
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colleges week 1 acute zorg
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-ACE-remmers: blokkeren de effecten van het hormoon angiotensine 1 die de nieren van natureproduceren, waardoor de bloedvaten zich verwijden en op die manier de bloeddruk verlaagd.
-ARB’s (angiotensine receptor blokkers): blokkeren de effecten van het hormoon angiotensine 2 die
de nieren van nature produceren, waardoor de bloedvaten zich verwijden en op die manier de
bloeddruk verlaagd.
•Stollingswerende middelen
-acetylsalicylzuur, clopidogrel: zorgt ervoor dat bloed minder makkelijk samenklontert. Hierdoor is de
kans op trombose kleiner.
-vitamine K antagonisten: zijn antistollingsmiddelen. Vitamine k is nodig voor de aanmaak van
diverse stollingsfactoren in de lever. Vitamine K-antagonisten werken vitamine K tegen. Ze kunnen
de plek innemen van vitamine K, maar zorgen niet voor de aanmaak van de stollingsfactoren.
•statines: simvastatine, atorvastatine: cholesterolverlagers verlagen de aanmaak van cholesterol in
de lever. Daarnaast vertragen ze het proces van slagaderverkalking.
•nitraten: nitrospray, isordil: verslappen de spieren van de bloedvaten, hierdoor ontstaat
vasodilatatie (verwijden van bloedvaten) van veneuze capaciteitsvaten, vasodilatatie van arteriolen
en vasodilatatie van coronaire vaten.
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