In dit document staat een samenvatting van alle behandelde lesstof in thema 1.2. Zowel de aantekeningen van de hoorcolleges als de voorbereiding zitten hierin verwerkt.
,Inhoudsopgave
Ergotherapeut ....................................................................................................................................... 4
Persoonlijke kwaliteiten................................................................................................................... 4
Het gebruik van jezelf (use of self).................................................................................................. 4
Canadian model of client-centerd enablement (cmce) ................................................................... 4
Toepassing van de enablement skills ............................................................................................. 4
Enablement skills ................................................................................................................................ 5
Peop-model......................................................................................................................................... 6
Theoretische onderbouwing............................................................................................................ 6
Het PEOP-model ondersteunt cliënt gecentreerd werken .............................................................. 6
Het PEOP-model is gericht op het dagelijks handelen ................................................................... 6
Het PEOP-model benadrukt het systeemperspectief ..................................................................... 6
Persoonlijke factoren ...................................................................................................................... 7
Omgevingsfactoren ......................................................................................................................... 7
Visie op dagelijks handelen ............................................................................................................ 7
Methodisch handelen ........................................................................................................................... 8
Inleiding............................................................................................................................................... 8
Wat is methodisch handelen? ............................................................................................................. 8
Methodisch handelen is systematisch ............................................................................................ 8
Methodisch handelen is procesmatig.............................................................................................. 8
Methodisch handelen is bewust ...................................................................................................... 9
Methodisch handelen is doelgericht................................................................................................ 9
Methodisch handelen is dynamisch ................................................................................................ 9
Methodisch handelen en gezamenlijke besluitvorming................................................................. 10
Kennismaking ................................................................................................................................... 10
De aanvraag ................................................................................................................................. 10
De ontmoeting............................................................................................................................... 10
Bereidheid ..................................................................................................................................... 11
Inventarisatie................................................................................................................................. 11
Vraaginventarisatie ....................................................................................................................... 12
De prioriteitstelling ........................................................................................................................ 12
Vraaganalyse ................................................................................................................................ 13
Vraagformulering .......................................................................................................................... 14
Doelbepaling en plak van aanpak ................................................................................................. 14
Plan van aanpak opstellen ............................................................................................................ 15
Vier B’s.......................................................................................................................................... 16
Het plan van aanpak uitvoeren ..................................................................................................... 17
Het plan vaan aanpak uitvoeren ................................................................................................... 17
Evaluatie en nazorg ...................................................................................................................... 17
Evaluatie van resultaat en proces ................................................................................................. 17
Nazorg .......................................................................................................................................... 18
Samenvatting .................................................................................................................................... 19
Ergotherapeutisch handelen is: .................................................................................................... 19
Kenmerken van methodisch handelen:......................................................................................... 19
Stappen......................................................................................................................................... 19
Het redeneren van ergotherapeuten ................................................................................................. 20
Ergotherapie als two-body practice............................................................................................... 20
, Empirisch-analytisch referentiekader ............................................................................................ 20
Analyse van het handelen ................................................................................................................ 22
Wat is het belang van analyse van het handelen? ....................................................................... 22
Hoe definiëren we analyse van het handelen. .............................................................................. 22
Hoe leer je het handelen te analyseren? ...................................................................................... 22
Dimensies aan het concept handelen ........................................................................................... 22
hoe kan handelen geanalyseerd worden? .................................................................................... 22
Wat is de focus binnen de analyse van het handelen?................................................................. 22
Welke plek heeft Analyse van het handelen binnen het methodisch handelen? .......................... 22
De drie lagen in de hersenen ........................................................................................................ 23
De hersenstam en zijn buren ........................................................................................................ 23
Het limbische systeem: emoties, herinneringen en meer ............................................................. 23
De cerebrale cortex: de denkhoed van de hersenen .................................................................... 24
Kwabben van de cerebrale cortex ................................................................................................ 24
De associatiecortex....................................................................................................................... 25
De samenwerkende hersenen ...................................................................................................... 25
Cerebrale dominantie.................................................................................................................... 25
Taal, communicatie en emoties .................................................................................................... 25
Verschillende verwerkingsstijlen ................................................................................................... 25
Wat motiveert ons? ........................................................................................................................... 26
Prestatiemotivatie ......................................................................................................................... 26
Hoe worden onze motivatieprioriteiten gesteld? ............................................................................... 27
De instincttheorie .......................................................................................................................... 27
De drijfveertheorie......................................................................................................................... 27
Freuds psychodynamische theorie ............................................................................................... 27
Maslow behoeftehiërarchie ........................................................................................................... 27
Een nieuw behoeftehiërarchie ...................................................................................................... 28
De zelfdeterminatietheorie (ZDT).................................................................................................. 28
Hoe motiveren onze emoties ons? ................................................................................................... 30
De onderdelen van emoties .......................................................................................................... 30
Wat emoties voor ons doen .......................................................................................................... 30
Emoties tellen ............................................................................................................................... 30
Universele expressie van emotie .................................................................................................. 30
Waar komen onze emoties vandaan? .............................................................................................. 31
De neurowetenschap van emotie ................................................................................................. 31
Interactie ....................................................................................................................................... 31
Theorieën van emotie: een oude controverse .............................................................................. 32
De 5 G’s ........................................................................................................................................ 33
Wat zijn de lichamelijke effecten van stress ..................................................................................... 34
Fysiologische reacties op stress ................................................................................................... 34
Stress en het immuunsysteem...................................................................................................... 35
Persoonlijkheidstype A en vijandigheid......................................................................................... 36
Locus of control............................................................................................................................. 36
Locus of control, gezondheid en levensduur ................................................................................ 36
Cultuur is van invloed op de locus of control ................................................................................ 36
Is de locus of control aangeboren of aangeleerd? ........................................................................ 36
Weerbaarheid ............................................................................................................................... 36
Optimisme ..................................................................................................................................... 37
Veerkracht..................................................................................................................................... 37
Functionele anatomie van de hersenen ............................................................................................ 38
, Neuronen ...................................................................................................................................... 38
Actiepotentialen en neurotransmitters .......................................................................................... 38
Grijze en witte stof ........................................................................................................................ 38
Globale bouw van het zenuwstelsel.............................................................................................. 38
De hersenschors ........................................................................................................................... 38
Primaire schorsgebieden .............................................................................................................. 39
Secundaire schorsgebieden ......................................................................................................... 39
Tertiaire schorsgebieden .............................................................................................................. 39
Links-rechtsverschillen.................................................................................................................. 39
Limbisch systeem ......................................................................................................................... 40
Subcorticale structuren ................................................................................................................. 40
Basale ganglia .............................................................................................................................. 40
Thalamus ...................................................................................................................................... 40
Hypothalamus ............................................................................................................................... 40
Hersenstam................................................................................................................................... 41
Cerebellum.................................................................................................................................... 41
Anatomie en pathologie ................................................................................................................ 41
ANATOMISCHE TERMINOLOGIE ................................................................................................... 42
Zelfstandige naamwoorden........................................................................................................... 42
BIJVOEGLIJKE NAAMWOORDEN .............................................................................................. 45
VOOR- EN ACHTERVOEGSELS ................................................................................................. 45
RICHTING AANDUIDENDE TERMEN ......................................................................................... 46
De Sterke-kanten-benadering: persoonlijke kwaliteiten als hefboom voor verandering ................... 47
Motivatie tot verandering............................................................................................................... 47
Verandercyclus ............................................................................................................................. 47
De motiverende kracht van de sterke-kanten-benadering ............................................................ 47
Onderzoek naar de sterke-kanten-benadering ............................................................................. 48
De sterke-kanten-benadering in de praktijk .................................................................................. 48
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