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Samenvatting Algemene economie en bedrijfsomgeving Hoofdstuk 1 t/m 16
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dit is een Samenvatting van Algemene economie en bedrijfsomgeving Hoofdstuk 1 t/m 16.
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By: yourimol2005 • 1 year ago
By: faissalmehdaoui64 • 2 year ago
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AEC Samenvatting F&CBoek: Algemene economie en bedrijfsomgeving
Gemaakt door: Wessel de Boer HVA
,Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1 De onderneming en algemene economie....................................................................................4
1.1 Economisch handelen en algemene economie..............................................................................................5
Hoofdstuk 2 Markten..................................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Markt..............................................................................................................................................................6
2.1.1 De markt.................................................................................................................................................6
2.1.2 Het product.............................................................................................................................................6
2.2 Bedrijfstak en bedrijfskolom...........................................................................................................................6
2.2.1 Bedrijfstak...............................................................................................................................................6
2.2.2 Classificatie van bedrijven......................................................................................................................6
2.2.3 bedrijfskolom..........................................................................................................................................7
2.3 Economische orde..........................................................................................................................................7
2.3.1 waarden, normen en instituties.............................................................................................................7
2.3.1 Markt en regulering................................................................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 3 De vraag..................................................................................................................................... 7
3.1 Behoeften en consumentenvoorkeuren.........................................................................................................8
3.2 Prijs.................................................................................................................................................................9
3.2.1 Vraagcurve..............................................................................................................................................9
3.2.2 Prijselasticiteit van de vraag...................................................................................................................9
..............................................................................................................................................................................9
3.2.3 Verschuiving van de vraagcurve...........................................................................................................10
3.3 Subsituutproducten......................................................................................................................................10
3.4 inkomen en bevolkingsomvang....................................................................................................................10
Hoofstuk 4 Het aanbod................................................................................................................................ 11
4.1 kostensoorten...............................................................................................................................................11
4.1.1 soorten kosten......................................................................................................................................11
4.1.2 Aanbodcurve.........................................................................................................................................11
4.2 kosten en concurrentie.................................................................................................................................11
4.2.1 Verschillen in kostenstructuur..............................................................................................................11
4.2.2 Verschillen in ondernemingsgrootte....................................................................................................12
4.3 prijsvorming.................................................................................................................................................13
4.3.1 Vraag en aanbod...................................................................................................................................13
4.3.2 Overheidsinvloed op prijzen: maximum en minimum.........................................................................13
Hoofdstuk 6 Structuur van de markt............................................................................................................. 14
6.1 Structuur, gedrag en resultaat.....................................................................................................................14
6.2 Structuur van bedrijfstakken........................................................................................................................14
6.2.1 Structuurkenmerken van bedrijfstakken..............................................................................................14
6.2.2 marktvormen........................................................................................................................................17
6.3 Ondernemingsgedrag resultaat...................................................................................................................18
6.3.1 Winstmaximalisatie..............................................................................................................................19
6.3.2 resultaat................................................................................................................................................20
6.4 Productlevenscyclus en concurrentie...........................................................................................................20
6.5 Toe- en uittreding.........................................................................................................................................21
2
, 6.5.1 concentratie in een bedrijfstak.............................................................................................................21
6.5.2 Juridische mogelijkheden tot concentratie..........................................................................................22
Hoofdstuk 7 Meso-economie en onderneming.............................................................................................22
Hoofdstuk 8 Produceren.............................................................................................................................. 24
8.1 Welvaart en welzijn......................................................................................................................................24
8.1.1 Welvaart...............................................................................................................................................24
8.1.2 Welzijn..................................................................................................................................................25
8.2 toegevoegde waarde...................................................................................................................................25
8.2.1 Het meten van de productie.................................................................................................................25
8.2.2 Productie – en inkomensbenadering....................................................................................................26
8.2.3 Toevoegen van waarde door bedrijven en overheid...........................................................................26
Hoofdstuk 9 Productiefactoren.................................................................................................................... 28
9.1 Kapitaal........................................................................................................................................................28
9.2 Arbeid...........................................................................................................................................................28
9.2.1 Arbeid: aanbod en vraag......................................................................................................................28
9.2.2 De beloning van arbeid.........................................................................................................................29
9.3 Natuur..........................................................................................................................................................31
Hoofdstuk 10 Structuur van de economie..................................................................................................... 32
10.1 De sectoren van de Europese economie....................................................................................................32
10.2 Fasen in de economische groei en innovatie..............................................................................................32
10.2.1 Groei van de productiefactoren.........................................................................................................32
10.2.2 Rol van de kapitaalcoëfficiënt en de spaarquote...............................................................................32
10.2.3 Fasen in de economische groei..........................................................................................................33
10.3 GroeiVermogen op lange termijn...............................................................................................................33
10.3.1 menselijk kapitaal...............................................................................................................................33
10.3.2 ondernemerschap, marktwerking en ruimtelijke inrichting..............................................................34
10.3.3 Innovatie en duurzaamheid................................................................................................................34
Hoofdstuk 11 Bestedingen........................................................................................................................... 35
11.1 Vraagzijde van de economie......................................................................................................................35
11.2 Consumptie.................................................................................................................................................35
11.3 Investeringen..............................................................................................................................................36
11.3.1 Soorten investeringen........................................................................................................................36
11.3.2 Groei van de investeringen.................................................................................................................36
11.4 Overheidsbestedingen................................................................................................................................37
11.5 Export en import.........................................................................................................................................37
Hoofdstuk 13 Overheid................................................................................................................................ 38
13.1 de collectieve sector...................................................................................................................................38
13.2 taken van de collectieve sector..................................................................................................................38
13.2.1 onderverdeling van overheidstaken...................................................................................................38
13.2.2 omvang van de overheidstaken.........................................................................................................38
13.3 inkomsten van de collectieve sector..........................................................................................................38
13.3.1 Belastingheffing..................................................................................................................................38
13.3.2 gevolgen van belastingheffing............................................................................................................39
3
, 13.4 twee visies op de rol van de overheid........................................................................................................39
Hoofdstuk 14 Conjunctuur........................................................................................................................... 40
14.1 conjunctuurverloop....................................................................................................................................40
14.2 de conjunctuur van Europa........................................................................................................................40
14.3 Inflatie........................................................................................................................................................41
14.4 conjunctuurbeleid.......................................................................................................................................41
Hoofdstuk 15 Economische relaties.............................................................................................................. 42
15.1 Economische kringloop..............................................................................................................................42
15.2 Kerngegevens van de economie.................................................................................................................43
Hoofdstuk 16 Macro-economie en onderneming..........................................................................................43
Hoofdstuk 1 De onderneming en algemene
economie
4
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