Summary
Samenvatting Anatomie
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Dit is een samenvatting die ik zelf gemaakt heb, dit adhv de PPT en boek (indien toepasselijk).
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Anatomie module 2De romp
Inleiding
Romp
Thorax
Abdomen
Pelvis (bekken) thorax
Dorsum 3 ruimten
dorsum
ruimte Cavitas thoracis
Cavitas thoracis
Cavitas abdominalis
Cavitas abdominalis
abdomen
Cavitas pelvis
pelvis
In de thorax (borst) ligt de hard en de longen (de vitale organen)
In de abdomen (buik) ligt de darmen, maag en lever.
De diafragma is een spier die de organen samen duwt.
Apertura thoracis superior (hierdoor loopt de slokdarm en de
luchtpijp)
begrensd door:
• Eerste borstwervel (Th1)
• Eerste rib
• Bovenrand van het sternum
Apertura thoracis inferior afgesloten (volledig onderkant van de
thorax)
door diafragma.
, Bouw columna vertebralis (=wervelkolom)
7 vertebrea cervicales (c1-c4)
- Atlas (c1)
- Axis (c2)
12 vertebrea thoracial (Th1- Th12)
5 vertebrae lumbales (L1- L5)
Os sacrum (S1-S5)
Os coccygis
Bouw wervelkolom
Disci intervertebrales: tussenwervelschijven
Meest craniale: tussen C2 en C3
Meest caudale: tussen L5 en os sacrum
Zorgt voor beweging
Basisstructuur wervel
, Corpus vertebrae (wervellichaam): ventraal
Arcus vertebrae (wervelboog): dorsaal
Processus (uitsteeksels).
Meervoud van processus is ook processus, afgekort proc en procc.
Foramen vertebrale (wervelgat): omgeven door corpus en arcus
Opeenvolgende foramina vertebralia van de hals-, borst- en lendenwervels vormen
het wervelkanaal: canalis vertebralis
Hierin ruggenmerg
Kenmerken arcus vertebrae :
- Processus transversus : vrij grote gepaarde dwarsuitsteeksels
- Processus spinosus: ongepaard doornuitsteeksel, naar dorsaal
- Processus articulares (superiores en inferiores) : gewrichtsuitsteeksels, boven en onder
gepaard (links en rechts)
Gewrichtsvlakken = gewrichtsfacetten
- Pediculus arcus vertebrae
Incisura vertebralis inferior
Incisura vertebralis superior Foramen intervertebrale
- Lamina arcus vertebrae: aan de wortel van de processus spinosus
1) corpus vertebrae
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