TPN NUR 265 EXAM 1, Questions and answers, 2022/2023. 100% proven pass rate.

TPN NUR 265 EXAM 1, Questions and answers, 2022/2023. 100% proven pass rate. Document Content and Description Below TPN NUR 265 EXAM 1, Questions and answers, 2022/2023. 100% proven pass rate. what does TPN stand for? - total parenteral nutrition what types of patients would need TPN? - -crohns disease -cancer (bowel obstruction) -short bowel syndrome -ischemic bowel disease (bowel died) -low blood flow to bowels (diabetes) pts with wounds need a lot of ______ - protein what labs would be checked in wound pts? - albumin & total protein levels *if levels are low they should get a nutrition consult* name 4 goals for TPN: - -provide 100% nutrients from TPN -maintain or correct fluid imbalances -maintain homeostasis -maintain/correct electrolyte or acid base imbalances what are the contents of TPN? - (1) macronutrients: protein, carbs, lipids (2) micronutrients: electrolytes, vitamins, trace minerals (3) water (4) insulin *TPN is based on pts specific needs & lab results* the macronutrient protein is provided in the form of_____ - amino acids what is protein/amino acids needed for? - -growth -maintenance -repair -wound healing the macronutrient carbohydrate is provided in the form of_______ - dextrose *generates energy* TPN will have a ______% of dextrose - 20-25% what kind of IV access should a pt on TPN have? - central line *NEVER run TPN through a peripheral line* that much dextrose can damage the blood cells & the lining of the veins whats another name for lipids? - emulsions what do lipids (emulsions) in TPN do? - adds additional energy -essential fatty acid what would a pt look like if they had a deficiency in lipids? - -dry skin -poor wound healing -thrombocytopenia what does TPN stand for? - total parenteral nutrition what types of patients would need TPN? - -crohns disease -cancer (bowel obstruction) -short bowel syndrome -ischemic bowel disease (bowel died) -low blood flow to bowels (diabetes) pts with wounds need a lot of ______ - protein what labs would be checked in wound pts? - albumin & total protein levels *if levels are low they should get a nutrition consult* name 4 goals for TPN: - -provide 100% nutrients from TPN -maintain or correct fluid imbalances -maintain homeostasis -maintain/correct electrolyte or acid base imbalances what are the contents of TPN? - (1) macronutrients: protein, carbs, lipids (2) micronutrients: electrolytes, vitamins, trace minerals (3) water (4) insulin *TPN is based on pts specific needs & lab results* the macronutrient protein is provided in the form of_____ - amino acids what is protein/amino acids needed for? - -growth -maintenance -repair -wound healing the macronutrient carbohydrate is provided in the form of_______ - dextrose *generates energy* TPN will have a ______% of dextrose - 20-25% what kind of IV access should a pt on TPN have? - central line *NEVER run TPN through a peripheral line* that much dextrose can damage the blood cells & the lining of the veins whats another name for lipids? - emulsions what do lipids (emulsions) in TPN do? - adds additional energy -essential fatty acid what would a pt look like if t