Geslaagde samenvatting voor het vak Bouwwetenschappen en materialenleer van Verlée Kathleen.
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Course
Bouwwetenschappen - Materialenkennis
Institution
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)
Book
Bouwstenen
Geslaagde samenvatting voor het vak Bouwwetenschappen en materialenleer van Verlée Kathleen. Het gehele boek, de slides, de opnames en extra uitleg tijdens de lessen worden in deze samenvatting behandelt. Correcte en volledige samenvatting, maar toch geen overbodige informatie aanwezig. Zeer duide...
Bouwwetenschappen en
materialenleer
Inhoudsopgave
Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................ 8
1 Materialenkennis en materiaalkunde...............................................................................................................8
2 Bouwmaterialen toepassingen..........................................................................................................................8
3 Eigenschappen van bouwmaterialen................................................................................................................8
4 Indeling van bouwmaterialen...........................................................................................................................8
5 Functies van constructies..................................................................................................................................9
Fundering.........................................................................................................................................................9
Buitenmuren (=gevels)....................................................................................................................................9
Daken...............................................................................................................................................................9
Vloeren...........................................................................................................................................................10
Binnenmuren.................................................................................................................................................10
Hoofdstuk 1: Cement................................................................................................................................... 11
1 Geschiedenis van cement................................................................................................................................11
2 Definitie van cement.......................................................................................................................................11
3 Toepassing van cement...................................................................................................................................11
4 Bestanddelen van cement...............................................................................................................................12
5 Fabricatie van cement.....................................................................................................................................12
6 Indeling van cement........................................................................................................................................12
Cementtypes..................................................................................................................................................12
Druktesterkteklassen.....................................................................................................................................13
Metselcement................................................................................................................................................13
7 Verschil tussen cement, mortel, specie en beton............................................................................................13
8 Kwaliteitsgarantie van cement.......................................................................................................................13
9 Cement voor verschillende toepassingen........................................................................................................13
10 Duurzaamheid van cement...........................................................................................................................13
Hoofdstuk 2: Beton...................................................................................................................................... 14
1 Definitie van beton..........................................................................................................................................14
2 Toepassingen van beton..................................................................................................................................14
3 Bestanddelen van beton..................................................................................................................................14
Toeslagmaterialen.........................................................................................................................................14
Vulstoffen.......................................................................................................................................................15
Cement...........................................................................................................................................................15
Water.............................................................................................................................................................15
Hulpstoffen....................................................................................................................................................15
4 Fabricatie van beton........................................................................................................................................15
Bekisting.........................................................................................................................................................15
Hydratatie......................................................................................................................................................15
1
Samenvatting Bouwwetenschappen en Materialenleer
, Verdichten.....................................................................................................................................................15
Nabehandeling...............................................................................................................................................16
5 Indeling van beton...........................................................................................................................................16
Volumieke massa...........................................................................................................................................16
Uitvoeringsmethode......................................................................................................................................16
Bijzondere eigenschappen.............................................................................................................................16
6 Eigenschappen van beton...............................................................................................................................16
7 Watercementfactor (W/C)..............................................................................................................................17
8 Consistentie van beton....................................................................................................................................17
9 Druksterkte van beton.....................................................................................................................................17
Evolutie van de druksterkte...........................................................................................................................17
Druksterkteklassen........................................................................................................................................17
10 Gewapend beton...........................................................................................................................................17
11 Voorgespannen beton...................................................................................................................................18
12 Classificering van de aantastingsrisico’s van beton......................................................................................18
13 Omgevingsklassen van beton........................................................................................................................18
14 Betontype......................................................................................................................................................18
15 Kwaliteitsgarantie beton...............................................................................................................................18
16 Stortklaar versus zelfgemaakt.......................................................................................................................19
17 Beton en energiebesparing...........................................................................................................................19
18 Duurzaamheid van beton..............................................................................................................................19
19 Beton bij brand..............................................................................................................................................19
Hoofdstuk 3: cellenbeton............................................................................................................................. 20
1 Geschiedenis van cellenbeton.........................................................................................................................20
2 Definitie van cellenbeton.................................................................................................................................20
3 Toepassingen...................................................................................................................................................20
4 Bestanddelen...................................................................................................................................................20
5 Fabricatie van cellenbeton..............................................................................................................................20
6 Producten van cellenbeton..............................................................................................................................21
7 Eigenschappen van cellenbeton......................................................................................................................21
8 Cellenbeton en energiebesparing....................................................................................................................21
Luchtdichtheid...............................................................................................................................................21
Isolatie............................................................................................................................................................21
9 Duurzaamheid van cellenbeton.......................................................................................................................21
10 Cellenbeton bij brand....................................................................................................................................21
Hoofdstuk 4: Kalkzandsteen......................................................................................................................... 22
1 Geschiedenis....................................................................................................................................................22
2 Toepassingen van kalkzandsteen....................................................................................................................22
3 Bestanddelen van kalkzandsteen....................................................................................................................22
4 Fabricatie.........................................................................................................................................................22
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Samenvatting Bouwwetenschappen en Materialenleer
, 5 Producten........................................................................................................................................................22
6 Kalkzandstenen wanddeel als totaalpakket...................................................................................................22
7 Eigenschappen van kalkzandsteen..................................................................................................................23
8 Kalkzandsteen en energiebesparing...............................................................................................................23
9 Duurzaamheid van kalkzandsteen..................................................................................................................23
10 Kalkzandsteen bij brand................................................................................................................................23
Hoofdstuk 5: Baksteen................................................................................................................................. 24
1 Definitie van baksteen.....................................................................................................................................24
2 Toepassingen van baksteen............................................................................................................................24
3 Bestanddelen van baksteen............................................................................................................................25
4 Fabricatie van baksteen..................................................................................................................................25
4.1 Vormen....................................................................................................................................................26
4.2 Drogen.....................................................................................................................................................26
4.3 Bakken.....................................................................................................................................................26
4.4 Extra behandelingen................................................................................................................................26
4.5 Nabehandeling.........................................................................................................................................27
5 Indeling van baksteen.....................................................................................................................................27
5.1 Productieproces.......................................................................................................................................27
5.2 Gebruiksbestemming...............................................................................................................................27
5.3 Geometrische vorm.................................................................................................................................27
5.4 Functie.....................................................................................................................................................28
6 Uitvoering van baksteenmetselwerk...............................................................................................................28
6.1 Baksteenformaten...................................................................................................................................28
6.2 Traditioneel metselen..............................................................................................................................28
6.3 Verlijmen..................................................................................................................................................28
6.4 Dunmetselen............................................................................................................................................28
6.5 Geprefabriceerd baksteenmetselwerk....................................................................................................29
7 Baksteen en energiebesparing........................................................................................................................29
8 Duurzaamheid van baksteen...........................................................................................................................29
8.1 Hergebruik...............................................................................................................................................29
8.2 Recyclage.................................................................................................................................................29
9 Baksteen bij brand...........................................................................................................................................29
Hoofdstuk 6: Metalen.................................................................................................................................. 30
1 Definitie van metalen......................................................................................................................................30
2 Indeling van metalen.......................................................................................................................................30
2.1 Aanwezigheid van ijzer............................................................................................................................30
2.2 Gebruik....................................................................................................................................................30
3 Corrosie van metalen......................................................................................................................................30
3.1 Corrosieweerstand..................................................................................................................................30
3.2 Roest versus corrosie...............................................................................................................................31
3.3 Galvanische corrosie................................................................................................................................31
4 Staal.................................................................................................................................................................32
4.1 Definitie van staal....................................................................................................................................32
4.2 Fabricatie van staal..................................................................................................................................32
4.3 Vloeigrens en treksterkte........................................................................................................................32
4.4 Eigenschappen van staal..........................................................................................................................33
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Samenvatting Bouwwetenschappen en Materialenleer
, 4.5 Toepassingen van staal............................................................................................................................33
4.6 Indeling van staal.....................................................................................................................................33
4.7 Bescherming van staal tegen corrosie.....................................................................................................34
4.8 Roestvast staal.........................................................................................................................................34
4.9 Duurzaamheid van staal..........................................................................................................................35
4.10 Staal bij brand........................................................................................................................................35
5 Aluminium.......................................................................................................................................................35
5.1 Toepassingen...........................................................................................................................................35
5.2 Fabricatie.................................................................................................................................................35
5.3 Duurzaamheid..........................................................................................................................................36
5.4 Oppervlaktebehandelingen van aluminium............................................................................................36
5.5 Aluminium en galvanische corrosie.........................................................................................................36
5.6 Aluminiumlegeringen..............................................................................................................................36
6 Zink..................................................................................................................................................................36
6.1 Toepassing van zink.................................................................................................................................36
6.2 Zinklegeringen.........................................................................................................................................37
6.3 Duurzaamheid van zink............................................................................................................................37
6.4 Oppervlaktebehandelingen van zink.......................................................................................................37
7 Koper...............................................................................................................................................................37
7.1 Toepassingen van koper..........................................................................................................................37
7.2 Koperlegeringen......................................................................................................................................37
7.3 Duurzaamheid van koper.........................................................................................................................37
8 Lood.................................................................................................................................................................37
8.1 Vroegere toepassingen van lood.............................................................................................................38
8.2 Gezondheidsrisico’s van lood..................................................................................................................38
8.3 Opsporing.................................................................................................................................................38
8.4 Actuele toepassingen van lood................................................................................................................38
8.5 Duurzaamheid van lood...........................................................................................................................38
Hoofdstuk 7: Hout........................................................................................................................................ 39
1 Definitie van hout............................................................................................................................................39
2 Toepassingen van hout...................................................................................................................................39
3 Structuur van hout..........................................................................................................................................39
3.1 Macroscopische structuur.......................................................................................................................39
3.2 Vlakken en richtingen..............................................................................................................................40
4 Hout en water..................................................................................................................................................40
4.1 Houtvochtgehalte....................................................................................................................................40
4.2 Vezelverzadigingspunt.............................................................................................................................41
4.3 Drogingsproces van hout.........................................................................................................................41
4.4 Drogingseigenschappen van het hout.....................................................................................................41
5 Duurzaamheid van hout..................................................................................................................................42
5.1 Natuurlijke weerstand tegen schimmelaantasting.................................................................................42
5.2 Natuurlijke weerstand tegen insecten....................................................................................................42
5.3 Weerstand kunstmatig verhogen............................................................................................................42
6 Toegepaste houtsoorten.................................................................................................................................42
7 Aanduiding van hout.......................................................................................................................................42
8 Hout en energiebesparing...............................................................................................................................43
9 Hout bij brand.................................................................................................................................................43
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Samenvatting Bouwwetenschappen en Materialenleer
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