100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Samenvatting Engels Literatuur en Poëzie - HAVO 5 $7.10   Add to cart

Summary

Samenvatting Engels Literatuur en Poëzie - HAVO 5

 49 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Level

Literary terms short story Literary terms poetry Poem: Sonnet 130 - William Shakespeare Poem: Annabel Lee - Edgar Allan Poe Poem: Refugee blues - W.H. Auden Shakespeare and all that Romeo and Juliet Macbeth Hamlet

Preview 3 out of 16  pages

  • November 16, 2022
  • 16
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • 5
avatar-seller
ENGLISH LITERATURE
POËZIE EN LITERATUUR




LITERARY TERMS: SHORT STORY

Genre = a form or category of literature (comedy, thriller, action).

Theme = a term used in different ways:

 For the main idea of a work of literature.
 An idea which a work explores.
 An argument that a work advances.
 It can be identified in a complete sentence, a noun phrase, or a single word (power).

Protagonist = main character.

Antagonist = a character (or thing, obstacle) in conflict with the protagonist.

Conflict = the central problem or issue to be resolved in a plot, involving the protagonist struggling
against an antagonist.  Conflict can also refer to the ideas (themes) in a literary work.

Exposition = the revelation (onthulling) (usually early) in a story or play of necessary background
information.

Setting = the location of a story. It may be important in developing character, motivation and
meaning.

Foreshadowing = a hint that is fully understood only in retrospect after the reader discovers more
information later in the plot.  What is going to come later in the story?

Climax = the high point of tension in a plot, when the outcome is decided.

Dénouement = resolution or conclusion: the scene in which a plot reaches its final outcome: the
main conflict is settled.

Irony = it refers to how a person, situation, statement, or circumstance is not as it would seem. 
Many times it is the exact opposite of what it appears to be.

Flat character = a one-dimensional character who has only a few, easily defined traits. Most minor
characters are flat.

Round character = a multi-faceted character, especially one who can choose right or wrong. 
Usually a protagonist. In most short stories there are no more dan one or two round characters.

,LITERARY TERMS: POETRY

Setting = where or when an event or story takes place.  New York, America, in the year 1820.

Theme = a main idea or an underlying meaning in a poem.  Love, jealousy, revenge.

Perspective = a writer may narrate the story from his own perspective, or from a character’s
perspective.

Stanzas = similar to paragraphs in a story or a couplet in a song.

Imagery = visual/ descriptive language. Anything that ignites the senses.

Metaphor = a figure of speech (metafoor).  “A sea of knowledge” to express how smart they are.

Personification = a figure of speech in which a thing (an idea, or an animal) performs human actions.
Non-human objects act like human beings.  “Sometimes the sun smiles, the wind whispers to the
trees, and the shadows of the leaves dance in the wind.”

Hyperbole = a figure of speech that involves an exaggeration of ideas, for the sake of emphasis.
 “That suitcase weighted a ton!”

Rhythm:

 Metre = a sound pattern in a verse; it gives poetry a rhythmical and melodious sound. In a
line are stressed and unstressed syllables.

 Iambic pentameter = daDUM (klap op de tweede lettergreep) (pentameter = 5 klappen in een
regel)

 Triambic pentameter =

Rhyme:

 Rhyme scheme = it is the pattern of rhyme of end words in a poem.  abab, cdcd, efef, gg
 Internal rhyme = in the same sentence.
 End rhyme = at the end of a sentence in the same stanza.

Repetition of sounds:

 Alliteration = a repetition of letters (medeklinkers) with the same sound, at the beginning of
words, within one line.  “Sally Sells Seashells by the Seashore.”

Repetition of words:

 Assonance = two or more words, within one line, repeat the same vowel (=klinker) sound.
 “mEn sEll the wEdding bElls.”

, POEM: SONNET 130 | WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

Lastige woorden:

Dun = A dull grey.

Wires = Refers to gold spun into a golden thread, though his lover’s hair is not golden, but blackish
(dirty).

Damasked = Red and white mixed (so: pink).

Reeks = originally means ‘breathes forth’, but the modern meaning ‘having a bad smell’ is true to
what Shakespeare meant.

Hath= has

Grant = admit

Treads = walks



The plot: She is as rare as any of those women whom poets describe with comparisons that
exaggerate, and thus belie, human beauty.

Shakespearean Sonnet:
 Sonnet is usually a poem about love or ideal beauty
 14 lines, 3x4 lines (3 quatrains) and 1x2 lines (1 couplet)
 Rhyme scheme: abab, cdcd, efef, gg
 Iambic pentameter: Iamb (jambe) = 1 unstressed syllable, followed by a stressed one: da- DUM
Penta=5 (in Greek) so: 10 syllables in one line.

example:
my MIS / tress’ EYES / are NO / thing LIKE / the SUN
After 2 quatrains you usually find the volta, a turn or a change in thought and/or emotion

Analysis
 Poem written in first-person perspective.
 Satirizes traditional sonnets! This lady is NOT a perfect beauty– but he still truly loves her.
 The poet describes his beloved in comparison with, or rather in contrast to, natural
phenomena: Her eyes do not shine like the sun, her lips are not as red as coral, etc.
She is not as beautiful as nature.
 The volta shifts the attention to her voice and how she walks. BUT: he still loves her – and
she’s only human - so not perfect.
 He goes even further: it would make no sense to describe her as godlike – as a human, he has
no experience with goddesses.
 The couplet explains his reasons for writing this: He wants to make no false comparisons
(unlike other sonnet-writers who write about exaggerated perfection): her imperfection does
not diminish his love, perhaps only deepens it.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller sophiefokkens. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.10. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

80364 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$7.10
  • (0)
  Add to cart