Summary
Summary AS Cambridge Psychology / Pilivan et al.
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Summary for Pilivan et al. AS Psychology
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Psychology of Consumer Behavior- As and A level summary notes
-
Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) Psychology Extremely Detailed Study Notes for the Biological Approach (Canli et al. ; Dement and Kleitman ; Schachter and Singer)
-
Summary notes for Satisfaction at work ( Psychology and organisations 9990)
Seller
Follow
fabian8
Content preview
Psychology Piliavin et al.Subway Samaritas
• Title:
• Good Samaritanism: An Underground Phenomenon?
• Year: 1969
Psychology being investigated
• Bystander Apathy: The phenomenon of when observers of an emergency situation do not
intervene.
• Di usion of responsibility (Latané and Darley): Is a sociopsychological phenomenon whereby
people are less likely to o er help if other people are present because they feel that the whole
group is equally responsible, thus making themselves less personally responsible.
Background
• Murder of Kitty Genovese
• Bystander behaviour
Aims
• To study bystander behaviour outside the laboratory, in a realistic setting where participants
would have a clear view of the victim.
• To see whether helping behaviour was a ected by four variables: the victim’s responsibility of
being in a situation where they need help, the race of the victim, the e ect of modelling helping
behaviour and the size of the group.
Procedure
• Research Method: Field Experiment and Observations
• Experimental Design: Independent groups
• IV: There were four IVs.
• 1. Victim’s responsibility - operationalised as carrying a cane = ill (low responsibility) or
smelling of alcohol carrying a bottle wrapping in a paper bag = drunk (high responsibility)
• 2.Victim’s race
• 3. Presence of a model - operationalised as whether a male confederate either close to or
distant from the victim helped after 70 or 150 seconds
• 4. Number of bystanders
• DV: The amount of people who helped; the speed it took for them to help the victim.
• Sample: An estimated total of around 4450 people were unsolicited participants of this study
with a racial mix of 55% whit and 45% black.
• Sampling Technique: Opportunity Sampling
• The experiment was conducted during the period from April 15 to June 26, 1968.
• The trains A and D of the 8th Avenue IND were selected because they make no stops between
the 59th and 125th street. Thus, the trials lasted during the 7.5-minute journey between these
two stops.
• There was a mean of 43 people in each car and 8.5 in the critical area.
• On each trial, a team of four students, (two males and tow females), boarded the train using
di erent doors. Four di erent teams, whose members always worked together, collected data
for 103 trials.
• Each team varied the location of the experimental compartment from trial to trial.
• The female confederates sat outside the critical area and recorded data as unobtrusively as
possible during the journey, while the male model and victim remained standing. The victim
always stood next to a pole in the centre of the critical area.
• As the train passed the rst station (approximately 70 seconds after departing), the victim
staggered forward and collapsed.
• Until receiving help, he remained motionless on the oor, looking at the ceiling.
• If he received no help by the time the train slowed to a stop, the model helped him to his feet.
ffff
fffi ff ff fl ff
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller fabian8. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.93. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
56326 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now