Milady esthetics state board prep Exam 2022/2023 Complete.

Anaphoresis Stimulates and irritates the nerves Red LED Improves elastin production Green LED Reduces hyperpigmentation Recommended daily fat intake 26% How many common amino acids are there? 20 What is an example of a monosaccharide? Fructose How many calories are in 1 g of protein? 4 calories What is sample of a water soluble vitamin? Vitamin c Leafy green vegetables contain what vitamin.? Vitamin b6 Inositol aids in...? Hair growth What is not a side effect of vitamin E deficiency? Rickets Almonds and seafood are good sources of what? Copper Potassium Important for fluid balance, controlling heart activity, the nervous system and kidneys Flouride Important for proper bone and tooth formation Precursors Convert a vitamin into a different vitamin once ingested Vitamin E Is beneficial internally and externally Biotin Is a B vitamin that is involved with energy formation in cells and the synthesis of both proteins and fatty acids Zinc Is important for protein synthesis and collagen formation, promotes wound healing and supports the immune system Skin histology The study of the structures and composition of skin tissues Proteins The main building blocks of tissues slightly acidic A characteristic of healthy skin Stratum germinitevum The bottom layer of the epidermis Stratum granulosum Is also known as the grainy layer How long is the average adult skin cell turnover rate? 28 days What stimulates melanin production? Sunlight What color is eumelanin? Dark brown to black The hair is comprised of 90% of what? Keratin Sebaceous glands excrete what? Oil What is the lymphs primary function? To bathe skin cells, perform immune functions and remove toxins and waste What type of UV rays are burning? UVB Nicotine Contracts blood vessels Phytoestrogens Are derived from plants Vascular lesions Involve the circulatory system Secondary lesions Change the structure of the tissues Where do Steatomas usually appear? On the scalp neck and back Red Color dye A common allergan Histamines Cause the itchy feeling Sun exposure The main cause of hyper and hypopigmentation What level is cystic acne? Level 4 Dry skin lacks what? Lipids Telangictasia Characterized by redness and distended capillaries caused by a weakening of the capillary walls Dosage Refers to the strength of sun exposure Which spf is recommended for daily use? SPF 30 What is the main type of surfactants? Detergents Zinc oxide An exempt color agent Liposomes Closed lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients to target delivery Carrot A known antioxidant Licorice Treats sensitive skin Peppermint Cool, contracts capillaries, contains menthol and is refreshing Orange Can be used as an astringent Eucalyptus Primarily stimulating Chamomile Has healing properties Honey Hydrates, tones and tightens Lanolin Is mildly comedogenic Peanut oil Is moderately comedogenic Petrolatum Is non comedegonic Age of extravagance Woman had hairstyles that incorporated wire cages, gardens and sometimes live animals Intercellular matrix Fluid found between the epidermal cells Langerhaan immune cells Protect the body from infection by identifying foreign material Fatty alcohols Fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen Allantoin Derived from comfrey or uric acid and has healing properties Salicylic acid Is a BHA that is derived from either sweet birch, willow bark, and wintergreen and has exfoliating and antiseptic properties Noncertified colors Listed as "D&C" or "FD&C" Peptides Chains of amino acids that are used to cause physical change in the skin Polymers Chemical compounds formed by a number of small molecules and commonly used in delivery systems Lakes Insoluble pigments made by combining a dye with an inorganic material and are commonly used in cosmetics Squalene Occurs naturally in small amounts in olive oil, wheat germ oil and rice bran oil. Used as a lubricant and perfume fixative Glycoprotiens Enhance immune response and cellular metabolism, which boosts oxygen uptake in the cell Tissue respiratory factor TRF Derived from yeast. Functions as an anti-inflammatory and moisturizing agent Visible light Electromagnetic radiation that is visible Gommages Peeling creams or masks that are rubbed or rolled off Wall plate Decreases the electrical power to an appliance Petrissage Medium pressure kneading or rolling movement Anihidrosis Inability to sweat Fibroblasts Aid in the production of collagen and elastin Hyperhidrosis Sudden increase in the amount of sweat produced Bromidrosis An excess of foul smelling sweat Derma The technical name for the skin Adipose or subcutaneous Fatty layer of the skin that creates soft and suppleness Leucoderma Decreased melanocyte activity Sudoriferous Sweat glands Naevus Another name for a birthmark Furuncle Technical name for a boil Leukaderma Refers to white patches on the skin, thickened and is either a Osteology The study of the anatomy, structure and function of the bones Temporal bones Form the sides of the head in the ear region Occipital bone the hindmost bone of the skull Cranium An oval bony case that protects the brain Parietal bones Forms the sides and crown of the cranium Frontal bone Forms the forehead Ethmoid bone Light spongy bone between the eyesockets that forms part of the nasal cavities Sphenoid bone Joins all of the bones of the cranium together Nasal bones Form the bridge of the nose Lacrimal bones Smallest most fragile bones of the face Zygomatic bones Forms the cheekbones Maxillary bones Forms the upper jaw Terminal bones Thin layers of spongy bone on outer walls of the nasal depression vomer bone Flat thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum Palatine bones Forms hard palate of the mouth The thorax Chest or pulmonary trunk Ribs 12 pairs of bones forming the wall of the thorax The scapula Large flat triangular bone of the shoulder Sternum Flat bone that forms the ventral support of the ribs Clavicle Joins the Sternum and the scapula Humerus Uppermost largest bone of the arm Ulna larger bone of the forearm The radius Smaller bone in forearm on the same side as the thumb