Summary
Summary AS Cambridge Psychology / Canli et al.
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Summary for AS Cambridge Psychology, Canli et al.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Psychology of Consumer Behavior- As and A level summary notes
-
Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) Psychology Extremely Detailed Study Notes for the Biological Approach (Canli et al. ; Dement and Kleitman ; Schachter and Singer)
-
Summary notes for Satisfaction at work ( Psychology and organisations 9990)
Seller
Follow
fabian8
Content preview
Psychology Canli et al.Brain Scans and Emotions
• Title:
• Event-Related Activation in the Human Amygdala Associates with Later Memory for Individual
Emotional Experiences
• Year: 2000
Psychology being investigated
• There are two types of basic medical scans - structural and functional scans. Structural scans
take detailed pictures of the structure of the brain whereas Functional scans are able to show
activity levels in di erent areas of the brain.
• Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a neuroimaging procedure using MRI
technology that measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood ow.
• fMRI is a non-invasive brain scanning technique. It uses radio waves coupled with a strong
magnetic eld to create a very detailed image of the brain.
• The scanner traces the journey of strong oxygenated blood around the brain. Areas of high
activity receive more oxygenated blood. This is called the blood-oxygen-level-dependent
signal.
• The scanner maps all of the activity and produces a map of squares called voxels which
represent thousands of neutrons. The pictures are colour coded to show the intensity of activity.
• The amygdala is an almond-shaped set of neurons located deep in the brain’s medial temporal
lobe and has been shown to play a key role in the processing of emotions such as pleasure,
fear, and anger.
Background
• Imaging studies have shown that amygdala activation correlates with emotional memory in the
intact brain.
• These rst imaging studies have identi ed a correlation between amygdala activation and
declarative memory for emotional stimuli across di erent individuals. This could be for three
reasons:
I. Some individuals are more responsive to emotional experiences than others.
II. Some individuals, during a particular scanning session, may have been in some sort of state
that enhanced responsiveness to emotional experience.
III. The amygdala is responsive in a dynamic or phasic way to moment-to-moment individual
emotional experience, so that amygdala activation would re ect a exible, rapidly changing
emotional response that ought to be observable within an individual.
Aims
• To investigate whether an area of the brain called the amygdala is sensitive to di erent levels to
emotions based on subjective emotional experiences.
• To investigate whether the degree of emotional intensity a ects the role of the amygdala in
aiding memory recall of stimuli classes as being “emotional”.
Procedure
• Research method: Laboratory experiment
• Experimental design: Repeated Measures Design
• Independent Variable (IV): Intensity rating of stimuli
• Dependent Variable (DV): pixel count and percentage forgotten, familiar or remembered in
tests
• Sample: Ten right-handed healthy female volunteers were participants of this study. Females
were chosen as they are more likely to report intense emotional experiences and show more
physiological reactivity in concordance with valance judgements than men.
• Sampling technique: Volunteer Sampling
• The procedure for this experiment was divided into the behavioural procedure and the MRI.
fi fi ff fi ff ff fl fl ff fl
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller fabian8. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.94. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
56326 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now