Summary

Psychopathologie en Psychiatrie_Volledige samenvatting

28 views 1 purchase

Course
Psychopathologie En Psychiatrie (P0M34A)

Institution
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)

Book
Psychopathologie

Een volledige samenvatting van het vak Psychopathologie en psychiatrie in het schakeljaar/schakelprogramma van de richting pedagogische wetenschappen met zowel ALLE lessen/Powerpoints, als de uitleg van de prof, als aanvullingen uit het handboek van Psychopathologie

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 185 pages

View example

Summarized whole book? Yes
Uploaded on November 28, 2022
Number of pages 185
Written in 2021/2022
Type Summary

psychopathologie
psychiatrie
diagnostiek
classificatie
kwetsbaarheid stressmodel
psychose
bipolaire stoornissen
angststoornissen
dwangstoornissen
trauma en stressorge
depressieve stemmingsstoornissen

Book Title:Psychopathologie

Author(s):Pascal Sienaert

Edition:september 2017
ISBN:9789401441087
Edition:1

Institution
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
Education
Schakeljaar Pedagogische Wetenschappen
Course
Psychopathologie En Psychiatrie (P0M34A)

ankemathijs

Member since 1 year 10 documents sold

$27.38

Added

Add to cart

Add to wishlist

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE EN PSYCHIATRIE
GEMAAKT DOOR: ANKE MATHIJS

1 DIAGNOSTIEK EN CLASSIFICATIE ............................................................................................................. 11

1.1 VAN ZOT NAAR ZIEK ..................................................................................................................................... 11
1.2 MORELE BEHANDELING ................................................................................................................................ 11
1.3 DIAGNOSTIEK ............................................................................................................................................. 13
1.4 CLASSIFICATIE ............................................................................................................................................ 14
1.5 HET MEDISCH MODEL BEKRITISEERD (DUS OOK DSM).......................................................................................... 14
1.5.1 Anti-psychiatrie – THOMAS SZASZ (60’s) ....................................................................................... 14
1.5.2 Sociale psychologie – ROSENNHAN (1973).................................................................................... 14
1.5.3 DSM is niet a-theoretisch – DELESPAUL ET AL (2016) ................................................................... 14
1.5.4 Multivariate Statistiek – categoriaal VS dimensionaal.................................................................. 14
1.5.5 Lage betrouwbaarheid diagnosen ................................................................................................. 15
1.5.6 Consensus is geen wetenschap – SHORTER ................................................................................... 15

2 HET KWETSBAARHEID-STRESSMODEL..................................................................................................... 15

2.1 ERFELIJKHEID ............................................................................................................................................. 16
2.2 HERITABILITEIT ........................................................................................................................................... 16
2.3 POLYGENETISCHE OVERERVING ...................................................................................................................... 16
2.4 KWETSBAARHEID-STRESSMODEL .................................................................................................................... 16
2.4.1 kwetsbaarheid ............................................................................................................................... 17
2.4.2 stress ............................................................................................................................................. 17
2.5 KINDLING EN SENSITISATIE ............................................................................................................................ 17
2.6 PERSOONLIJKHEIDSFACTOREN ....................................................................................................................... 17

3 PSYCHOSE ............................................................................................................................................... 18

3.1 PSYCHOTISCHE EPISODE ............................................................................................................................... 18
3.1.1 wanen ............................................................................................................................................ 18
3.1.2 hallucinaties (waarnemingsstoornissen) ...................................................................................... 19
3.1.3 gedesorganiseerde spraak ............................................................................................................ 22
3.1.4 gedesorganiseerd/chaotisch gedrag (of abnormaal motorisch gedrag) ....................................... 22
3.1.5 negatieve symptomen ................................................................................................................... 22
3.2 PSYCHOSESPECTRUM ................................................................................................................................... 22
3.3 SCHIZOFRENIE ............................................................................................................................................ 23
3.3.1 symptomen .................................................................................................................................... 24
3.3.2 (subtypes) ...................................................................................................................................... 25
3.3.3 verloop........................................................................................................................................... 26
3.4 SCHIZOFRENIFORME STOORNIS ...................................................................................................................... 27
3.5 DE VROEGE STADIA VAN PSYCHOSE ................................................................................................................. 27
3.6 SCHIZOAFFECTIEVE STOORNIS ........................................................................................................................ 28
3.7 WAANSTOORNIS ......................................................................................................................................... 28
3.8 EPIDEMIOLOGIE .......................................................................................................................................... 28

4 DEPRESIEVE STEMMINGSSTOORNISSEN ................................................................................................. 29

4.1 DSM IV → 5 ............................................................................................................................................ 29
4.1.1 categoriale benadering ................................................................................................................. 29
4.1.2 dimensionele benadering .............................................................................................................. 29

1

, 4.2 DEPRESSIEVE EPISODE .................................................................................................................................. 30
4.2.1 affectieve symptomen ................................................................................................................... 30
4.2.2 lichamelijke symptomen ................................................................................................................ 30
4.2.3 cognitieve symptomen .................................................................................................................. 30
4.3 DEPRESSIEVE STOORNISSEN........................................................................................................................... 31
4.3.1 depressie(ve stoornis) – ‘major depressive disorder’ ..................................................................... 31
4.3.2 depressieve stoornis: 9 specifiers .................................................................................................. 31
4.4 DIFFERENTIAALDIAGNOSE ............................................................................................................................. 37
4.4.1 lichamelijke aandoeningen ............................................................................................................ 37
4.4.2 persoonlijkheidsstoornissen .......................................................................................................... 37
4.4.3 beginnende dementie .................................................................................................................... 37
4.4.4 burn-out......................................................................................................................................... 37
4.4.5 rouw .............................................................................................................................................. 38
4.5 VERLOOP .................................................................................................................................................. 39
4.6 PERSISTERENDE DEPRESSIEVE STOORNIS (DYSTHYMIE) ........................................................................................ 39
4.7 PREMENSTRUELE STEMMINGSSTOORNIS .......................................................................................................... 39
4.8 ETIOPATHOGENESE ..................................................................................................................................... 40
4.8.1 invloed van persoonlijkheid ........................................................................................................... 40
4.8.2 invloed van stress .......................................................................................................................... 40
4.8.3 stress en hippocampus (atrofie) .................................................................................................... 41
4.8.4 depressie en hippocampus (atrofie) .............................................................................................. 41
4.8.5 invloed van genetica...................................................................................................................... 42
4.8.6 waarom leidt stress tot depressie bij persoon A en niet bij persoon B? ........................................ 42
4.8.7 cave! .............................................................................................................................................. 42
4.9 EPIDEMIOLOGIE .......................................................................................................................................... 43

5 BIPOLAIRE STOORNISSEN ....................................................................................................................... 44

5.1 HISTORISCHE SCHETS ................................................................................................................................... 45
5.1.1 aretaeus van cappadocië (circa ad 150) ........................................................................................ 45
5.1.2 falret & baillarger (1854)............................................................................................................... 45
5.1.3 das manisch-depressiven irresein (1896) (Kraeplin) ...................................................................... 45
5.1.4 unipolair vs bipolair (Jules Angst (1966))....................................................................................... 45
5.2 STEMMINGSEPISODEN ................................................................................................................................. 45
5.2.1 manische episode .......................................................................................................................... 45
5.2.2 hypomanie of manische episode ................................................................................................... 46
5.2.3 (gemengde episode) = ‘met gemengde kenmerken’ (als specifier) ............................................... 47
5.3 BIPOLAIRE I EN II STOORNIS ........................................................................................................................... 49
5.4 BIPOLAIRE-SPECTRUMSTOORNIS .................................................................................................................... 49
5.5 ‘RAPID CYCLING’ OF ‘SNEL-SCHOMMELEN’ ....................................................................................................... 50
5.6 DIFFERENTIAALDIAGNOSE EN COMORBIDITEIT ................................................................................................... 51
5.6.1 borderline persoonlijkheidsstoornis .............................................................................................. 51
5.6.2 adhd .............................................................................................................................................. 52
5.6.3 verslaving ...................................................................................................................................... 52
5.7 POSTPARTUMPSYCHOSE (PPP) ....................................................................................................................... 53
5.8 VERLOOP .................................................................................................................................................. 53
5.9 EPIDEMIOLOGIE .......................................................................................................................................... 56

6 ANGSTSTOORNISSEN .............................................................................................................................. 57

6.1 INLEIDING ................................................................................................................................................. 57
6.1.1 gelijkenissen tussen angststoornissen ........................................................................................... 57

2

, 6.1.2 verschillen tussen angststoornissen .............................................................................................. 57
6.2 SPECIFIEKE FOBIE (DMS 5) ............................................................................................................................ 57
6.2.1 kenmerken ..................................................................................................................................... 57
6.2.2 verloop........................................................................................................................................... 58
6.3 SOCIALE ANGSTSTOORNIS (SOCIAL PHOBIA) ...................................................................................................... 58
6.3.1 kenmerken ..................................................................................................................................... 58
6.3.2 situaties die sociale angst uitlokken .............................................................................................. 58
6.3.3 gegeneraliseerd vs niet-gegeneraliseerd ....................................................................................... 59
6.3.4 verloop........................................................................................................................................... 59
6.3.5 differentiaaldiagnose .................................................................................................................... 59
6.3.6 comorbiditeit met alcohol ............................................................................................................. 60
6.4 PANIEKSTOORNIS ........................................................................................................................................ 60
6.4.1 kenmerken ..................................................................................................................................... 60
6.4.2 differentiaaldiagnose, comorbiditeit en verloop ........................................................................... 61
6.4.3 is een paniekaanval een hyperventilatieaanval?........................................................................... 61
6.5 AGORAFOBIE (‘PLEINVREES’, VERMIJDINGSGEDRAG) .......................................................................................... 61
6.6 GEGENERALISEERDE ANGSTSTOORNIS.............................................................................................................. 62
6.6.1 kenmerken ..................................................................................................................................... 62
6.6.2 differentiaaldiagnose en comorbiditeit ......................................................................................... 62
6.7 VERLOOP .................................................................................................................................................. 63
6.8 EPIDEMIOLOGIE .......................................................................................................................................... 63

7 DWANGSTOORNISSEN ............................................................................................................................ 63

7.1 OBSESSIEF-COMPULSIEVE STOORNIS (OCD)...................................................................................................... 63
7.1.1 kenmerken en diagnostische criteria ............................................................................................. 63
7.1.2 heeft een patiënt met dwandstoornis ziekte-inzicht? ................................................................... 64
7.1.3 differentiaaldiagnose .................................................................................................................... 64
7.1.4 dwangstoornis: thematische clusters ............................................................................................ 64
7.1.5 dwang vs drang vs impuls ............................................................................................................. 65
7.1.6 comorbiditeit ................................................................................................................................. 65
7.2 VERLOOP .................................................................................................................................................. 65
7.3 OCS-GERELATEERDE STOORNISSEN ................................................................................................................. 66
7.4 EPIDEMIOLOGIE .......................................................................................................................................... 66

8 TRAUMA- EN STRESSORGERELATEERDE STOORNISSEN .......................................................................... 67

8.1 TRAUMA ................................................................................................................................................... 67
8.1.1 type i- en type ii-trauma ................................................................................................................ 67
8.1.2 fight and flight ............................................................................................................................... 67
8.2 ACUTE STRESSSTOORNIS (ACSS) ..................................................................................................................... 67
8.3 POSTTRAUMATISCHE STRESSSTOORNIS (PTSS) ................................................................................................... 68
8.3.1 herbelevingen ................................................................................................................................ 68
8.3.2 vermijding...................................................................................................................................... 68
8.3.3 negatieve veranderingen in cognitie en stemming ....................................................................... 68
8.3.4 arousal ........................................................................................................................................... 68
8.3.5 wie zal eerder ptss ontwikkelen als er confrontatie is met trauma? ............................................. 69
8.4 COMPLEXE PTSS.......................................................................................................................................... 69

9 DISSOCIATIEVE STOORNISSEN ................................................................................................................ 69

9.1 DISSOCIATIEVE IDENTITEITSSTOORNIS (DIS) ...................................................................................................... 70
9.2 DISSOCIATIEVE AMNESIE OF PSYCHOGENE AMNESIE ........................................................................................... 71

3

, 9.3 DEPERSONALISATIESTOORNIS ........................................................................................................................ 71
9.4 DEREALISATIESTOORNIS ............................................................................................................................... 71
9.5 COMORBIDITEIT.......................................................................................................................................... 71

10 PSYCHOLOGISCHE EN PSYCHIATRISCHE PROBLEMEN BIJ LICHAMELIJKE SYMPTOMEN ....................... 72

10.1 SOMATISCH-SYMPTOOMSTOORNIS (SSS) ......................................................................................................... 72
10.1.1 criteria volgens dsm ...................................................................................................................... 72
10.2 CHRONISCH-VERMOEIDHEIDSSYNDROOM (CVS) ................................................................................................ 73
10.2.1 criteria ........................................................................................................................................... 73
10.2.2 verloop........................................................................................................................................... 73
10.3 ZIEKTEANSGTSTOORNIS (ILLNESS ANXIETY DISORDER) ......................................................................................... 73
10.3.1 lijkt erg op dsm-iv hypochondrie ................................................................................................... 74
10.3.2 verloop........................................................................................................................................... 74
10.4 CONVERSIESTOORNIS (FUNCTIONEEL-NEUROLOGISCH-SYMPTOOMSTOORNIS) ......................................................... 74
10.5 NAGEBOOTSTE STOORNIS (PATHOMIMIE OF ‘FACTITIOUS DISORDER’) .................................................................... 75
10.6 ZIEKTEWINST ............................................................................................................................................. 76
10.7 EPIDEMIOLOGIE .......................................................................................................................................... 76

11 EETSTOORNISSEN ............................................................................................................................... 77

11.1 NORMAAL EETGEDRAG................................................................................................................................. 77
11.2 WANNEER WORDT EETGEDRAG EEN PROBLEEM? ............................................................................................... 77
11.3 ESSENTIËLE ASPECTEN BIJ EETSTOORNISSEN ...................................................................................................... 77
11.4 ANOREXIA NERVOSA .................................................................................................................................... 77
11.4.1 criteria volgens de dsm-5 .............................................................................................................. 78
11.4.2 verklaringsmodellen ...................................................................................................................... 78
11.4.3 kenmerken ..................................................................................................................................... 79
11.4.4 verloop........................................................................................................................................... 82
11.4.5 differentiaaldiagnose en comorbiditeit ......................................................................................... 82
11.5 BOULIMIA NERVOSA .................................................................................................................................... 83
11.5.1 kenmerken ..................................................................................................................................... 83
11.5.2 verloop........................................................................................................................................... 83
11.5.3 differentiaaldiagnose .................................................................................................................... 83
11.6 EETBUISTOORNIS ........................................................................................................................................ 84
11.6.1 verwikkelingen............................................................................................................................... 84
11.7 EPIDEMIOLOGIE .......................................................................................................................................... 84
11.8 EETSTOORNISSEN: GELIJKENISSEN EN VERSCHILLEN ............................................................................................ 84

12 MIDDELENGERELATEERDE EN VERSLAVINGSSTOORNISSEN ................................................................ 85

12.1 VERSLAVING .............................................................................................................................................. 85
12.1.1 wat is een verslaving? ................................................................................................................... 85
12.1.2 hoe geraken we verslaafd? (initiatiefase) ..................................................................................... 85
12.1.3 beloningsysteem............................................................................................................................ 86
12.2 STOORNISSEN IN HET GEBRUIK (SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS) ............................................................................... 87
12.2.1 verminderde controle .................................................................................................................... 87
12.2.2 verminderd sociaal functioneren ................................................................................................... 87
12.2.3 risicovol gedrag ............................................................................................................................. 87
12.2.4 farmacologische criteria ................................................................................................................ 87
12.2.5 comorbiditeit ................................................................................................................................. 88
12.3 STOORNISSEN DOOR EEN MIDDEL (SUBSTANCE-INDUCED DISORDERS).................................................................... 89
12.4 ALCOHOL/ETHANOL .................................................................................................................................... 89

4

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ankemathijs. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $27.38. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

74534 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling

Popular Universities in the United States

Popular books

Find notes and summaries for these qualifications

Summary

Psychopathologie en Psychiatrie_Volledige samenvatting

Document information

Subjects

Connected book

Written for

Seller

Reviews received

Content preview