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Samenvatting Verpleegkundige Zorg 3 - Deel NKO en faciaal trauma - Martine Baert
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Samenvatting van 21 pagina's voor het vak Verpleegkundige Zorg en Communicatie 3 aan de HoGent (lessen en ppts)
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Verpleegkundige zorgNeus- keel- en oorziekten + faciaal trauma – Martine Baert
hoofdstuk 1: Het oor..........................................................................................................4
1 Oorschelp klank- of geluidopvangend deel.....................................................................................4
2 Het uitwendig oor...........................................................................................................................4
3 Het middenoor................................................................................................................................5
4 Het binnenoor.................................................................................................................................5
5 Fysiologie........................................................................................................................................6
hoofdstuk 2: Aandoeningen van het oor.............................................................................6
1 De oorschelp congenitaal...............................................................................................................6
4.1 Afstaande oren..........................................................................................................................................6
Otoplastie....................................................................................................................................................6
4.2 Malformaties.............................................................................................................................................7
Microtie.......................................................................................................................................................7
4.3 Congenitale fistels.....................................................................................................................................7
2 De oorschelp trauma......................................................................................................................7
4.1 Slag.............................................................................................................................................................7
Perichondritis..............................................................................................................................................7
4.2 Bevriezing en verbranding.........................................................................................................................8
4.3 Verwikkelingen van het oor na piercing....................................................................................................8
4.4 Keloïd.........................................................................................................................................................8
4.5 Tumoren....................................................................................................................................................8
3 De gehoorgang................................................................................................................................9
4.1 Cerumenstop.............................................................................................................................................9
4.2 Vreemd voorwerp......................................................................................................................................9
4.3 Exostosen...................................................................................................................................................9
4.4 Otitis externa.............................................................................................................................................9
4 Het middenoor..............................................................................................................................10
4.1 Secretoire otitis media of S.O.M.............................................................................................................10
4.2 Acute otitis media of A.O.M....................................................................................................................10
Diabolo’s...................................................................................................................................................10
4.3 Chronische otitis media of C.O.M............................................................................................................10
Cholesteatoom..........................................................................................................................................11
Otosclerose...............................................................................................................................................11
hoofdstuk 3: Fracturen van het rotsbeen..........................................................................11
1 Longitudinale facturen..................................................................................................................12
1
, 1.1 Dwarse fracturen.....................................................................................................................................12
Behandeling..............................................................................................................................................12
hoofdstuk 4: Middenooroperaties....................................................................................12
1 Myringoplastie..............................................................................................................................12
2 Paracentese..................................................................................................................................13
3 Mastoïdectomie............................................................................................................................13
4 Tympanoplastie............................................................................................................................13
4.1 Reconstructie gehoorbeentjesketen.......................................................................................................13
5 Verpleegkundige aandachtspunten..............................................................................................13
hoofdstuk 5: Het binnenoor..............................................................................................13
hoofdstuk 6: Presbyacousis..............................................................................................14
hoofdstuk 7: de neus........................................................................................................14
1 anatomisch...................................................................................................................................15
2 Sinussen........................................................................................................................................15
2.1 Sinus fronatlis..........................................................................................................................................15
2.2 Sinus maxillaris........................................................................................................................................15
2.3 Sinus ethmoïdalis.....................................................................................................................................15
2.4 Sinus sfenoïdalis......................................................................................................................................15
3 Functie van de neus......................................................................................................................15
4 Furunkel........................................................................................................................................15
5 Vestibulitis....................................................................................................................................16
6 Rhinophyma..................................................................................................................................16
7 Neusbloeding of epistaxis.............................................................................................................16
Voorste bloeding...........................................................................................................................................16
Kinderen....................................................................................................................................................16
Volwassenen.............................................................................................................................................17
Eerste behandeling...................................................................................................................................17
Verdere behandeling.................................................................................................................................17
Achterste bloeding........................................................................................................................................17
tamponneren............................................................................................................................................17
aandachtspunten......................................................................................................................................17
vreemde voorwerpen................................................................................................................................17
rhinoscoop.................................................................................................................................................18
hoofdstuk 8: neusfracturen..............................................................................................18
1 lateraal trauma.............................................................................................................................18
2 frontaal trauma.............................................................................................................................19
2.1 Le Fort classificatie I-II-III.........................................................................................................................19
2
, 2.2 Le Fort III..................................................................................................................................................19
2.3 Kinderen...................................................................................................................................................20
2.4 Aandachtspunten bij fixatie tandenrij maxilla en mandibula.................................................................20
3 Aangezichtsfracturen....................................................................................................................20
3.1 Verpleegkundige aandachtspunten post-operatief................................................................................21
Andere benaming = Otorhinolaryngologie
3
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