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Samenvatting pré-analytische fase

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samenvatting ppt + cursus

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Uploaded on
December 1, 2022
Number of pages
9
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Summary

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Belangrijke onderdelen pré-analytische fase
1 ROC-curves
Diagnostische performantie = Geeft weer in welke mate er een onderscheid
kan gemaakt worden tussen zieke en gezonde ‘patiënten’.

 Geëvalueerd aan de hand van een ROC-curve:
- Cut-off waarde = Grenswaarde die aangeeft wanneer patiënten al dan niet
tot de zieke populatie worden beschouwd.
→ Sensitiviteit
→ Specificiteit
- Y-as: Echt positieven = Sensitiviteit/Gevoeligheid
X-as: Vals positieven = 100 – specificiteit
→ Voor verschillende mogelijke cut-off waarden
→ A.d.h.v. stalen van personen uit een gezonde en zieke populatie
- Beste geval met 100% sensitiviteit en 100% specificiteit: curve ligt in linker
bovenhoek




2 Serum VS plasma
Serum Plasma
 

(Vrijstelling uit (Interferentie of
(Verbruik tijdens 
cellen tijdens contaminatie door
stolling)
stolling) anticoagulans)
▪ Kalium
▪ Fosfaat
▪ Fibrinogeen
▪ LDH/lactaat
▪ Stollingseiwitten ▪  - glutamyl - ▪ Totaal eiwitten
▪ Ammonium
▪ TC transferase ▪ Stollingseiwitten
▪ Neuron-specifiek
▪ Glucose
enolase
▪ Zuur fosfatase



3 Bewaaromstandigheden en transport
- Binnen 2u centrifugeren → Stofwisseling, uitwisseling, hemolyse vermijden
o : Glucose
o : Kalium & fosfaat

, - Temperatuur:
o Kamertemperatuur:
▪ Kalium
▪ Bloedkweek
▪ CSV (indien analyse binnen 1u)
o Koelkast:
▪ Lactaat
▪ Urine
▪ Microbiologie
o Ijs
▪ Ammonium → Vals verhoogd
▪ ACTH → Vals verhoogd
▪ pH
▪ CSV (indien analyse na 1u)
- Licht:
o Bilirubine
o Profyrines
o Vitamines
o Foliumzuur

4 Bloedbuizen
▪ Klinische
chemie:
biomoleculen
Geen anticoagulans
▪ Doseren GM
Rood: gel als
▪ Hormonen
1 Serum/Serum mechanische buffer
▪ Allergieën
Geel:
▪ Serologie
stollingsactovator
▪ Lithiumdossage,
TDM
▪ Tumormarkers
▪ Bloedbezinking ▪ Niet: Enzymen
▪ Coagulatieteste die Ca vereisen
Bindt Ca2+ en
n (PT – aPTT) voor hun
blokkeert de
2 Citraat ▪ Fibrinogeen werking, Ca2+,
werking ervan in
▪ Lupus Mg2+
de stollingscascade
anticoagulans ▪  pH

▪ Bloedgassen
▪ pH
▪ Kalium
▪ Klinisch
chemische test:
Versterkt de
urgenties
3 Heparine werking van
▪ Vitamines
antithrombine
▪ Chromosomeno
nderzoek
▪ Cardiac markers
▪ Vitamine B1
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