notes taken in the lectures on international organizations, which entails information on the United Nations Organization, NGO's, humanitarian crisis work etc etc. These notes gave me an 87,5% on the weekly assignments, an 86,7% on the group video presentation and a 7,5 for the individual essay/ pap...
Antonio massella, jörg raab, nikolas rathert, rutt
All classes
Subjects
united nations
ngo
ingo
nato
regional organizations
worl health organization
controlling pandemics
refugees
internal displacement
migratio
international organizations
international humanitarian sector
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
Edition:
ISBN:
Edition:
More summaries for
Human Rights and International Organizations notes
Chapter 3 Notes for International Organizations 3rd ed
Non Governmental Organizations Notes
All for this textbook (15)
Written for
Tilburg University (UVT)
Global Management Of Social Issues
International Organizations (410129B6)
All documents for this subject (6)
Seller
Follow
samanthanijboer
Content preview
Class Notes
Date: 31/08/2022
United Nations Organization
● Large system made of agencies and programs, not just one organization
● Diversity in what they do: human rights, global issues, equality etc.
● A big bureaucracy also bring struggles: Efficiency, effectiveness, accountability
● UN Charter:
- Focusses on peaceful settlement of disputes, rather than violence
- Signed June 26 San Francisco
- Lessons learnt from the failure of the league of nations
- Fundamental principles that they reaffirm;
- recognition of equal human rights of all people
- refrain from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity
or political independence of another state (except self defense)
- no interference in the ‘domestic affairs’ of another state
- sovereign equality of members. (equal votes, each state has only
one vote in the general assembly, no taking into account the size of
the state)
- Technical principles:
, 2
- Pact sunt servanda in 2022: if you sign a treaty, you have to go into
it in good faith and stick to it. Latin for promises must be kept.
- The UN Charter also established the Security Council as vigil of
peace and security. It authorizes the security council for use of
force (blue helmets), legitimized use of force (irony)
- Payment of annual contributions by Member States
● General assembly:
- General debate arena of the world.
- All the states have equal representation in this assembly in New York.
- Meets once a year starting in September in NY for three months, serves
also as a general meeting platform, often with many heads of states
attending.
- Competencies and tasks:
- Resolutions aimed at individual members states, non-members,
security council or other organs, Secretary- General, the General
Assembly itself
- UN organization and budget
- Admitting states to UN membership
- Electing non-permanent members to the SC and ECOSOC
-
- Appointing judges to international court of justice
- Appointing UN SG upon recommendation of SC
- Can make studies with regard to conflicts
- Charter amendments with ⅔ majority and approval of P5. Total of
193 members (asia 50 seats, africa 55, europe 42, Latin America
33, North America 2, Oceania 11)
- Only two sovereign states, not members: Taiwan and Kosovo. Newest
member is Sudan.
- General assembly contains six functional committees.
- Regional groups are important for selecting candidates for positions in the
UN organs and system
- Most decision-making is done by consensus, acclamation or non-
objection with formal vote
, 3
- Agenda setting institution for world politics, little actual decision power
(hard to make decisions about huge global issues with so many people)
- After end of cold war, shift of importance from General Assembly toward
Security Council , Secretary General and economic institutions such as
WorldBank, IMF, WorldTradeOrganization
● Secretariat
- Headed by secretary- general, housed in NY and partly Geneva
- SG has a 5 year renewable term
- Prepares UN budget, submits annual reports to GA
- Functions: Mediator in conflicts, advocate, campaigner for bringing issues
to light
- Agenda setting (what international conflict should be focussed on),
spokesperson (talking to the press), research
- To bring moral authority to the table in global issues.
- Is the SG doing enough with the Ukraine issue?
- SG is seen as an agent of powerful states
- Reflect on the stature and level of power of SG
-
- Staff are independent employees representing the international
community serving the organization as a whole.
- Legitimacy based on expertise, moral purpose and neutrality
- Staff or international civil servants selected on basis of technocratic
expertise (background in economic, social and peace operations)
- implementation of economic, social, humanitarian programs and peace
operations
- Gathering statistical data, preparing studies and reports
● Security council
- Composition of 5 permanent countries (US, Russia, China, UK, France),
and 10 rotating countries, non- permanent members who get elected for
two-year terms by the General Assembly (with and end of term date)
-
, 4
- Primary responsibility for maintenance of international peace and security
- With what crisis is the UNSC currently concerned?
- Authority to act on behalf of all member of the UN
- Small number of member to maintain efficient and effective decision
making
- Decisions with approval or non-objection of Permanent 5 and 4 of 10 non-
permanent members
- Meets on particular questions brought to its attention, including thematic
meetings on broader issues for peace and security like AIDS
- If any of the big 5 VETO against issues, the decision will not be passed
-
- After end of Cold War, much more active role, peacekeeping operations
(currently 6), economic sanctions
- Since then, more transparency and increased consultation, also with non-
members of SC, Secretariat and non-state actors
- UK and Syria: demonstrates the SC’s impotence, if great powers have
opposing interests
- Various examples: Sri Lanka, Somalia, Rwanda, Yugoslavia, Libya, Syria)
show the difficulty of dealing with domestic peace and security
- Council depends on voluntary cooperation of UN Member States (troops,
resources etc)
● Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
- Un’s central forum for addressing international and social issues (incl.
Human rights)
- Oversight over 70% of UN’s financial and human resources
- Coordination of specialized agencies like ILO, WHO, FAO, WB, IMF
- Statistics, research, conferences
- Un liaison for NGOs
- 54 members, including the permanent 5, Germany and Japan
-
- Geographical distribution of specialized agencies makes coordination
difficult and decreases efficiency and effectiveness
- Eight functional commissions like social development, narcotics, status of
women, statistics, population and development
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller samanthanijboer. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.90. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
