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Summary Theories and prospects of administrative modernization
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Theories and prospects of administrative modernization
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Multiple-Choice-Klausur am 17.07.Prinzipal-Agenten-Theorie
Zweck: Wie kann man wirtschaftlichen Gesamtnutzen der beiden Vertragsparteien maximieren?
Prinzipal (Auftraggeber) beauftragt den Agenten (Auftragnehmer) mit einer bestimmten
Aufgabe/Tätigkeit, Agent muss Leistungen und Ergebnisse liefern
Agent hat einen Informationsvorsprung ggü. Prinzipal -> asymetrische Informationen ->
Möglichkeit zur Schädigung des Prinzipals
2 Agency-Problems:
- Adverse Selection:
vor Vertragssschluss
Problem: hidden characteristics bei Unbekanntheit der Kompetenzen des Agenten
Lösungsansätze:
Signaling: eindeutige Signale über höhere Kompetenz als Konkurrenz (hard skills)
Self-Selection: Agenten muss aus verschiedenen Verträgen vom Prinzipal einen wählen
Screening: Bewerbungsverfahren, Assessment-Center
- Moral Hazard
nach Vertragsschluss
Problem: hidden action = unüberwachbare Handlungsspielräume des Agenten ggü. Prinzipal
Lösungsansätze:
Monitoring: Kontrolle/Überwachung vom Principal durch unterschiedliche Kontrolleinsätze
z. B. milestones
Bonding: Vertragsklauseln, die Handlungsspielraum des Agenten einschränken
z. B. Weisungs-, Hierarchiebefolgung
Incentives: Anreize für erfolgreiches und korrektes Handeln
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