In deze samenvatting vind je de verschillende onderwerpen terug die besproken worden door Annouk De Neels. In het begin van het document is er een inhoudstabel. Hierdoor is alles gemakkelijk terug te vinden.
VALPREVENTIE
Inhoud
1. Definitie.................................................................................................................................................................2
2. Prevalentie.............................................................................................................................................................2
2.1 Thuissituatie....................................................................................................................................................2
2.2 Woonzorgcentrum..........................................................................................................................................3
2.3 Ziekenhuis........................................................................................................................................................3
2.4 Populatie bepaling...........................................................................................................................................3
3. Gevolgen................................................................................................................................................................4
3.1 Lichamelijke gevolgen (40% - 60%).................................................................................................................4
3.2 Psychosociale gevolgen...................................................................................................................................4
4. Oorzaken van vanincidentie..................................................................................................................................5
5. Valrisicofactoren bij ouderen................................................................................................................................7
5.1 Cognitieve functies..........................................................................................................................................7
5.2 Fysieke functies...............................................................................................................................................7
5.3 Orthostatische hypotensie..............................................................................................................................8
5.4 Syncope...........................................................................................................................................................8
5.5 Dropattack.......................................................................................................................................................9
5.6 Fysiologisch......................................................................................................................................................9
5.7 Comorbiditeit..................................................................................................................................................9
5.8 Medicatie.........................................................................................................................................................9
5.9 Gedragsfactoren............................................................................................................................................10
5.10 Omgevingsfactoren.....................................................................................................................................10
5.11 Belangrijke alarmsignalen...........................................................................................................................10
6. Problematiek van struikelen bij ouderen............................................................................................................10
7. Locatie van valincidentie.....................................................................................................................................11
8. Aanpak van valincidentie....................................................................................................................................11
9. Wat met de mentale status van ouderen?.........................................................................................................11
10. Problematiek van Frail Elderly...........................................................................................................................11
1
, 1. DEFINITIE
Een onbedoelde verandering van lichaamspositie die resulteert in het neerkomen op
de grond of een ander lager niveau.
Een onverwacht gebeurtenis waarbij de oudere persoon op de grond, vloer of lager
gelegen niveau terecht komt.
2. PREVALENTIE
2.1 THUISSITUATIE
28% tot 35% 65plus valt minimaal eenmaal per jaar
60% ouderen met dementie
32% tot 42% 75plus valt minimaal eenmaal per jaar
15% tot 30% van de vallers valt twee of meerdere keren per jaar
Vrouwen vallen meer dan mannen
Naarmate we ouder worden is er een groter risico om te vallen
Verklaring:
Er zijn meer vrouwen dan mannen. Mannen die op oudere leeftijd ziek worden, gaan vaak
sneller overlijden.
2
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