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Samenvatting anatomie 1, hoofdstuk 3
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Dit is de samenvatting van Anatomie 1, hoofdstuk 3
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OSTEOLOGIEA. De schedel
Neurocranium: hersenschedel Os hyoideus: tongbeen
Splanchocranium: aangezichtsschedel Suturae: naden
Maxilla: bovenkaakbeen Fontanellen: openingen
Mandibula: onderkaakbeen
Dolichocepale: langsnuitigen bv. Windhond
Mesocephale: normale schedelverhouding bv. Larador, border collie
Brachiocephale: kortsnuitigen bv. Bulldog, boxer
Brachygnathia inferior = overbijter = varkensbek te korte bovenkaak
Brachygnathia superior = onderbijter = snoeksbek te korte bovenkaak
B. Schedelholte – slaapgroeve – oogkas – jukboog – oor
Neurocranium:
Schedeldak
Schedelholte
Schedelbasis
Ethmoïd = zeefbeen
Fossa temporalis: slaapgroeve Planum nuchale: nekvlakte
Orbita: oogkas Foramen magnum: achterhoofdsopening
Arcus zygomaticus: jukboog Condicus occipitales: achterhoofdsknobbel
Benige gehoorgang Processus paracondylaris
C. Neusholte – harde gehemelte – neusbijholten
Stop: indeuking tussen hersendeel en neus Conchae: neusschelpen
Neusholte Zeefbeenschelpen
Neusseptum: neustussenschot Choanae: achterste neusopeningen
Nares: neusopeningen
Sinussen: met lucht gevulde holtes in de beenderen van de bovenschedel
Sinus frontalis = holte vlak boven de oogkassen
Sinus maxillaris = holte in de maxilla, onder de ogen, dicht bij de tandwortels
Sinus sphenoidalis = zeefbeensinussen tussen de ogen
Sinusitits = ontsteking van de sinussen
D. Mondholte
Palatum durum: harde gehemelte
E. Mandibula = onderkaak
2 symmetrische helften
Synchondrotisch verbonden symphysis (typische gewrichtsvorming)
Kaakgewricht
F. Os hyoideum
Farynx: keel
Larynx: strottenhoofd
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