Hoofdstuk 3: Elementaire commerciële en financiële transacties ........................................................4
1. De commerciële verrichtingen.....................................................................................................4
1.1. Het rekeningenstelsel ivm aan -en verkopen ........................................................................4
1.1.1. Aan -en verkoopfactuur .................................................................................................4
1.1.2. De drie aankoopgroepen ...............................................................................................4
1.1.3. De twee verkoopgroepen ..............................................................................................4
1.1.4. Subrekeningen...............................................................................................................4
1.2. Aan -en verkopen met btw ...................................................................................................5
1.2.1. Wat is btw?....................................................................................................................5
1.2.2. Wanneer is een handeling aan btw onderworpen? ........................................................5
1.2.3. De boekhoudkundige verwerking van de btw ................................................................5
1.2.4. De periodieke btw-afrekening........................................................................................6
A) Wat is het? ......................................................................................................................6
B) Adhv 411 en 451..............................................................................................................6
C) Adhv een rekening courant ..............................................................................................6
D) Wat bij kwartaalaangifte? ...............................................................................................6
1.3. Enkele complicaties van aan -en verkoopverrichtingen .........................................................7
1.3.1. Aankoopkosten..............................................................................................................7
A) Wat? ...............................................................................................................................7
B) Hoe boeken? ...................................................................................................................7
C) Opmerkingen...................................................................................................................7
1.3.2. Handelskorting/Commerciële korting ............................................................................8
A) Wat? ...............................................................................................................................8
B) Hoe boeken? ...................................................................................................................8
C) Opmerkingen...................................................................................................................8
1.3.3. Financiële korting ..........................................................................................................9
A) Wat? ...............................................................................................................................9
B) Hoe boeken? ...................................................................................................................9
C) Opmerkingen...................................................................................................................9
1.4. Retourzendingen ................................................................................................................ 10
1.4.1. Wat?............................................................................................................................ 10
1.4.2. Hoe boeken? ............................................................................................................... 10
1.4.3. Opmerkingen ............................................................................................................... 10
1.5. Vooruitbetalingen .............................................................................................................. 11
1.5.1. Wat? ........................................................................................................................ 11
1.5.2. Hoe boeken?............................................................................................................ 11
, 2
2. De financiële verrichtingen ........................................................................................................ 12
2.1. Waarom? ........................................................................................................................... 12
2.2. Soorten financiële verrichtingen ......................................................................................... 12
2.2.1. De rechtstreekse betaling ............................................................................................ 12
A) Wat is het? .................................................................................................................... 12
B) Hoe boeken? ................................................................................................................. 12
C) Opmerkingen................................................................................................................. 12
2.2.2. De betaling via overschrijving ...................................................................................... 13
A) Wat is het? .................................................................................................................... 13
B) Hoe boeken? ................................................................................................................. 13
2.2.3. De betaling via cheque ................................................................................................. 14
A) Wat is het? .................................................................................................................... 14
B) Hoe boeken? ................................................................................................................. 14
C) Opmerkingen................................................................................................................. 14
2.2.4. De betaling via betaal -en kredietkaarten..................................................................... 15
A) Wat is het? .................................................................................................................... 15
B) Hoe boeken? ................................................................................................................. 15
3. Btw-noties................................................................................................................................. 16
3.1. De belastbare btw-handelingen .......................................................................................... 16
3.1.1. De drie categorieën van belastbare btw-handelingen .................................................. 16
3.1.2. Vrijgesteld van btw ...................................................................................................... 16
3.2. De btw-tarieven (in België) ................................................................................................. 16
3.2.1. Wat?............................................................................................................................ 16
3.2.2. Hoe bepalen? .............................................................................................................. 16
3.2.3. Tabel A ........................................................................................................................ 16
3.2.4. Tabel B ........................................................................................................................ 17
3.2.5. Nultarief ...................................................................................................................... 17
3.3. De btw-belastingplichtige ................................................................................................... 17
3.3.1. Wie? ............................................................................................................................ 17
3.3.2. Verplichtingen ............................................................................................................. 17
3.3.3. Soorten........................................................................................................................ 18
A) De btw-belastingplichtige met recht op aftrek ............................................................... 18
B) De gemengde btw-belastingplichtige ............................................................................. 19
C) De gedeeltelijke btw-belastingplichtige ......................................................................... 19
D) De btw-belastingplichtige zonder recht op aftrek .......................................................... 19
E) Andere soorten btw-belastingplichtigen ........................................................................ 19
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3.3.4. Niet btw-belastingplichtige rechtspersonen ................................................................. 19
A) Wie?.............................................................................................................................. 19
B) Taken ............................................................................................................................ 19
C) Met uitzondering ........................................................................................................... 20
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