100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Strategy and Organisation Chapter 12 Summary: Foundations of Organization Structure $3.20
Add to cart

Summary

Strategy and Organisation Chapter 12 Summary: Foundations of Organization Structure

 335 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

A detailed summary of chapter 12 of the book: Strategy and Organisation of Utrecht University

Preview 1 out of 7  pages

  • March 24, 2016
  • 7
  • 2015/2016
  • Summary
avatar-seller
Chapter 12: Foundations of Organization Structure
What is Organizational Structure?

An organizational structure defines how job tasks are formally divided,
grouped, and coordinated. There are six key elements that managers
need to address when they design their organization's structure: work
specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, span of control,
centralization and decentralization, and formalization.

 Work Specialization

Work specialization, also known as division of labour, describes the degree
to which activities in the organization are divided into separate jobs. The
essence of work specialization is to divide a job into a number of steps,
each completed by a separate individual. In essence, individuals specialize
in doing part of an activity rather than the entirety. Most managers today
recognize the economies specialization provides in certain jobs and the
problems when it's carried too far.

 Departmentalization

Jobs must be grouped so common tasks can be coordinated. The basis by
which jobs are grouped is called departmentalization. One of the most
popular ways to group activities is by functions performed. Jobs can also
be departmentalized by the type of product or service the organization
produces. A firm can be departmentalized on the basis of geography or on
the different processes in the business. A final category of
departmentalization uses the particular type of customer the organization
seeks to reach.

 Chain of Command

The chain of command is an unbroken line of authority that extends from
the top of the organization to the lowest level and clarifies who reports to
whom. When discussing the chain of command we need to take into
account authority and unity of command. Authority refers to the rights
inherent in a managerial position to give orders and expect them to be
obeyed. Everyone in the chain of demand is given a degree of authority in
order to meet his or her responsibilities. The principle of unity of
command helps to preserve the concept of an unbroken line of authority.
It says a person should have one and only one superior to whom he or she
is directly responsible.

 Span of Control

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lbuu. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $3.20. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53022 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$3.20
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added